Le texte Le vocabulaire Les mitsvoth Les commentaires Les rรฉvisions
Shemot 19
Chavouoth 1
Richone
ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™
ื‘ึผึทื—ึจึนื“ึถืฉืึ™ ื”ึทืฉึผืึฐืœึดื™ืฉืึดึ”ื™ ืœึฐืฆึตึฅืืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตึฝื™ึพื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึ–ืœ ืžึตืึถึฃืจึถืฅ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึธึ‘ื™ึดื ื‘ึผึทื™ึผึฃื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถึ”ื” ื‘ึผึธึ–ืื•ึผ ืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทึฅืจ ืกึดื™ื ึธึฝื™:
1
Traduction
A la troisiรจme nรฉomรฉnie depuis le dรฉpart des Israรฉlites du pays dโ€™ร‰gypte, le jour mรชme, ils arrivรจrent au dรฉsert de Sinaรฏ.
Ajouter une note
Rachi non traduit
ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”. ื‘ึผึฐืจึนืืฉื ื—ึนื“ึถืฉื; ืœึนื ื”ึธื™ึธื” ืฆึธืจึดื™ืšึฐ ืœึดื›ึฐืชึผื•ึนื‘ ืึถืœึผึธื ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื”ื•ึผื, ืžึทื”ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”? ืฉืึถื™ึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ื“ึผึดื‘ึฐืจึตื™ ืชึผื•ึนืจึธื” ื—ึฒื“ึธืฉืึดื™ื ืขึธืœึถื™ืšึธ ื›ึผึฐืึดืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื ึฐืชึธื ึธื (ื‘ึผึฐืจึธื›ื•ึนืช ืก''ื’):
Onkelos non traduit
ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทืจึฐื—ึธื ืชึผึฐืœึดื™ืชึธืึธื” ืœึฐืžึดืคึผึทืง ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึตืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื“ึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื”ึธื“ึตื™ืŸ ืึฒืชื•ึน ืœึฐืžึทื“ึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ื“ึฐืกึดื™ื ึธื™:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื‘ึผึฐื™ึทืจึฐื—ึธื ืชึผึฐืœึดื™ืชึธืึธื” ืœึฐืึทืคึฐืงื•ึผืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึตืึทืจึฐืขึธื ื“ึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืžึธื ื”ึธื“ึตื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื—ึทื“ ืœึฐื™ึทืจึฐื—ึธื ืึธืชื•ึผ ืœึฐืžึทื“ึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ื“ึฐืกึดื™ื ึธื™:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ืฉ) ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื”ืชื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื ืžื” ืœื”ืœืŸ ื‘ืจ''ื— ืืฃ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืจ''ื—. (ื ื—''ื™) ื ''ืœ ื“ื”ื›ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื•ืœื ื ื›ืชื‘ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื•ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื‘ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืกืชื•ื ืืœื ืœืคืจืฉ ืจ''ื— ื”ื™ื” ื›ื™ ืจ''ื— ื ืงืจื ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืžื—ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื›ืŸ ืœื ื—ื“ืฉ ื•ืœื ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื–''ืฉ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœื›ืŸ ืคืจื™ืš ื”ืจื‘ ืื ื›ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืœ''ืœ ืืœื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื ืฉืžืข ืฉื”ื™ื” ืจ''ื— ื‘ืœื™ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ืฉื•ื” ืืœื ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืชื•ืจืฆื• ืงื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื''ื:
Sforno non traduit
ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉ.
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ื˜ืขื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”. ืื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื™' ืจื‘ื™ ืžืฉื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืืฉ ื—ื“ืฉ. ื›ืžื• ืžื—ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ.ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื›' ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืื—ืจ ื™ืžื™ื ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ื—ื ื•ืชื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”. ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื•ื ืื—ื“ ืขืœื” ืืœ ื”ืฉื ื•ื™ืจื“ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœื” ืคืขื ืื—ืจืช ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืืœ ื”ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขื. ื•ืฉื ื ืืžืจ ืœื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ื”ืกื‘ืจื. ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืงื‘ืœื” ื ืกืžื•ืš ืฉื‘ืฉืฉื” ื‘ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื ืชื ื” ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืฉื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ื”ื™ื” ืื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉ ืื™ื™ืจ ืžืขื•ื‘ืจ. ืื•ืœื™ ื˜ืขื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืจื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžืจื—ืง ื›ืœ ืžืกืข:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ืื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืขื•ืฆื ื—ืฉืง ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ื—ืฉืงื• ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื ืœื ืจืฆื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืื ื•ืœื”ืชืขื›ื‘ ื–ืžืŸ ืืจื•ืš ื‘ืœื ื—ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื—ืชื ื•ืช, ื•ืœื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืขื™ื˜ ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืจื™ื—ื•ืง ืžืงื•ื, ื•ืชืงื— ืœืš ืฉื™ืขื•ืจืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื—ืฉื•ืง ื•ื—ืฉื•ืงืชื• ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืขืจ ื‘ืขื›ื‘ืชื• ืžื‘ื•ื ืืœื™ื” ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืขืช ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืขืœืชื” ื›ืœื” ืœื—ื•ืคืชื” ืืฉืจ ืœื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ื›ืœื” ื‘ื—ื•ืคืชื” ืœื ื™ืขืฆื•ืจ ื›ื— ืœืขื›ื‘ ื‘ื™ืืชื• ืืœื™ื”:
ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ื’ื•'. ื”ื ื” ืœืžื” ืฉืงื“ื ืžืขื•ืฆื ื—ื™ื‘ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื—ืฉืงื• ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ืืจื•ืกืชื ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชืงืฉื” ืœืžื” ื ืชืขื›ื‘ ื”' ืžืชืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื“ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื›ื™ ืžืŸ ืกื™ืžื ื™ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืœื ื™ืชืขื›ื‘ ื—ื•ืฉืง ืžื‘ื ืœื—ืฉื•ืงืชื•. ื•ืื ืœืฆื“ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืœืืœื™ืขื–ืจ ืขื‘ื“ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืงืคืฆื” ืœื• ื”ืืจืฅ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆ''ื”.) ื‘ืœื›ืชื• ืœืงื—ืช ืืฉื” ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ืžื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ื•ืงืœ ื•ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœื—ืชื•ื ืช ื ืฉื™ืืช ืจืืฉ ื›ื™ ืชืงืคื•ืฅ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื’ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืื ื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื• ืœื”, ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ื ืชืŸ ืืžืชืœื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื”ื—ืฉืง ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืืœื ืœืฆื“ ื”ื›ืฉืจืช ื”ื—ืชืŸ ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื•ื™ื ืœืฆื“ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื˜ืžืื” ื•ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ื• ืœืกืคื•ืจ ืกืคื™ืจืช ื˜ื”ืจืชื ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื‘ืชื•ืช ื›ื“ืจืš ื–' ื ืงื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืฆื•ื” ื”' ืœื–ื‘ื” (ื–ื”ืจ ื—''ื’ ืฆ''ื–:) ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืกื™ื‘ืช ื™ืฆื™ืืชื ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘ ืขื›ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื“ ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื’', ื•ื”ืจืื™ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืงืจื‘ื• ื™ืžื™ ื”ื›ืฉืจืชื ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื ืกืขื• ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ืื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื ืกืขื• ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ืื•, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื‘ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–''ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ืค''ื–:) ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉื ืกืขื• ื‘ื• ื‘ืื•. ื•ื”ืฆืฆืชื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ื•ืืจืื” ืขื•ืฆื ื—ืฉืงื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื ื™ื›ืจืช ืžืชื•ืš ืžืขืฉื™ื• ื‘ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœืžื” ื”ื˜ืจื™ื—ื ื”' ื‘ื“ืจืš ืขื“ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื’'. ื•ืื ืœืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชืงืฉื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื‘ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื•ืฉื ื™ืชืขื›ื‘ื• ืขื“ ืกืคื•ืจ ื–' ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื›ื•ืฉืจ ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ:
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ืกืžืš ืœืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื”ื’ื™ื•ืจืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื” ื”ืžืฉื•ื—ืจืจืช ืœื ื™ื ืฉืื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ื’' ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ืฉืชื—ืจืจื• ื•ื™ืฆืื• ืžืฉื‘ื™ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ืžืชื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื’' ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืชื—ืชื ื• ื‘ื• ืœื”ืงื‘''ื”: ืœืฆืืช. ื’' ื”ื›ื. ื•ืื™ื“ืš ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืœ ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื‘ื ื• ืžืฉื›ืŸ. ื•ืื™ื“ืš ืขืœ ืžื™ืชืช ืื”ืจืŸ ื‘ืฉื ืช ื”ืืจื‘ืขื™ื ืœืฆืืช ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžื™ืชืช ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืžื›ืคืจืช: ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœืžืฉื” ืชืขื‘ื“ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื–ื”:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœื• ืžืชื•ื›ื ื›ืœ ื”ืืกืคืกื•ืฃ ืืฉืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื, ื•ื—ื ื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื‘ื“ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ืจ, ื•ืขืจื‘ ืจื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื”ื, ื›ื™ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ (ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื‘ื) ื›ื” ืชืืžืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืชื’ื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ื•ื™ื—ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืื• ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื ื“ืจืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืงื‘ืœื ื”ืชื•ืจื”:
ื•ืจืฉ''ื™ ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื, ืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ื•ืœืคืจืฉ ืžื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื ืกืขื•, ื•ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจ (ืœืขื™ืœ ื™ื– ื) ื›ื™ ื‘ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ื ื™ื, ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืžืฉื ื ืกืขื•, ืืœื ืžืงื™ืฉ ื ืกื™ืขืชื ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ืœื—ื ื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืžื” ื—ื ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืฃ ื ืกื™ืขืชืŸ ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืฉ''ื™. ื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ืชื™ ื–ื”, ืฉื›ืš ื ืืžืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืขื•ืช ื•ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ืืœื™ื, ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžืืœื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ืื• ืืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ืŸ (ืœืขื™ืœ ื˜ื– ื), ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ืŸ ื•ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื (ืฉื ื™ื– ื), ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ืคืจืฉืช ืžืกืขื™. ื•ื™ืจืฆื” ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืคืจืฉ ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ:
ื•ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžื›ื™ืœืชื (ื›ืืŸ) ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืืžืจ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืžืกืขื•ืช (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืœื’ ื˜ื•) ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ืžื” ืชืœืžื•ื“ ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ื‘ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืžืงื™ืฉ ื ืกื™ืขืชื ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื›ื•'. ื•ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžืกืขื•ืช ืฉืกืคืจ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืžืื™ืœื™ื (ืœืขื™ืœ ื˜ื– ื) ื•ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื (ืฉื ื™ื– ื) ื ืฉื ื• ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ืืœื” ืžืกืขื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื ืชื—ื“ืฉื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉื ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืกืข ื”ื–ื” ืกื™ืคืจ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ืืŸ ื•ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฉื•ื”, ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื”ื™ืงืฉ:
ื•ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ื’''ื› ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืื‘ืœ ื›ืชื‘ ื•ื™ื‘ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืžื™ื“ ืฉื‘ืื• ืืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืื•ืชื ื”ื”ืจ ืžื ื’ื“, ื•ืœื ื”ืžืชื™ื ื• ืขื“ ืฉื™ื›ื ืกื• ื‘ื• ืืœ ืžืงื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื—ื ื•ืช ืฉื, ืื‘ืœ ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ืจื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ื—ื•ืจื‘ ืฉืžืžื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื”ืจ. ื•ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ื•ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ื—ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืจ:
(ื~ื‘) ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™. ื”ื™ื” ืจืื•ื™ ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœืฆืืชื ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœืžืขืœื” (ื˜ื– ื) ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืืชื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ืœื”ื ื•ื™ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘, ื•ืžืขืช ืฆืืชื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื ื›ืกืคื™ื ืืœื™ื•, ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉืฉื ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ืžืฉื” ื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื”ื ืžื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื• ืชืขื‘ื“ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื–ื” (ืœืขื™ืœ ื’ ื™ื‘), ื•ื’ื ืœืคืจืขื” ืืžืจ ื ืœื›ื” ื ื ื“ืจืš ืฉืœืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื ื–ื‘ื—ื” ืœื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื• (ืฉื ื” ื’), ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื”ืœืš ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืขื“ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืคืจืฉื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ืื• ืœืฉื. ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื—ื–ืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืกืขื•ืช ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื:
ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ื—ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืจ
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึฐืขึฃื•ึผ ืžึตึฝืจึฐืคึดื™ื“ึดึ—ื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึจึนืื•ึผึ™ ืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทึฃืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทึ”ื™ ื•ึทื™ึผึทึฝื—ึฒื ึ–ื•ึผ ื‘ึผึทืžึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึธึ‘ืจ ื•ึทื™ึผึดึฝื—ึทืŸึพืฉืึธึฅื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึ–ืœ ื ึถึฅื’ึถื“ ื”ึธื”ึธึฝืจ:
2
Traduction
Partis de Refidim, ils entrรจrent dans le dรฉsert de Sinaรฏ et y campรจrent, Israรซl y campa en face de la montagne.
Ajouter une note
Rachi non traduit
ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึฐืขื•ึผ ืžึตืจึฐืคึดื™ื“ึดื™ื. ืžึธื” ืชึผึธ''ืœึน ืœึทื—ึฒื–ื•ึนืจ ื•ึผืœึฐืคึธืจึตืฉื ืžึตื”ึตื™ื›ึธืŸ ื ึธืกึฐืขื•ึผ, ื•ึทื”ึฒืœึนื ื›ึฐื‘ึธืจ ื›ึผึธืชึทื‘ ืฉืึถื‘ึผึดืจึฐืคึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื—ื•ึนื ึดื™ื, ื‘ึผึฐื™ึธื“ื•ึผืขึท ืฉืึถืžึผึดืฉึผืึธื ื ึธืกึฐืขื•ึผ? ืึถืœึผึธื ืœึฐื”ึทืงึผึดื™ืฉื ื ึฐืกึดื™ืขึธืชึธืŸ ืžึตืจึฐืคึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ืœึฐื‘ึดื™ืึธืชึธืŸ ืœึฐืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™, ืžึทื” ื‘ึผึดื™ืึธืชึธืŸ ืœึฐืžึดื“ึฐื‘ึผึทืจ ืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ื‘ึผึดืชึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื”, ืึทืฃ ื ึฐืกึดื™ืขึธืชึธืŸ ืžึตืจึฐืคึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึดืชึฐืฉืื•ึผื‘ึธื” (ืžึฐื›ึดื™ืœึฐืชึผึธื):
ื•ึทื™ึผึดื—ึทืŸ ืฉืึธื ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ. ื›ึผึฐืึดื™ืฉื ืึถื—ึธื“ ื‘ึผึฐืœึตื‘ ืึถื—ึธื“, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ืฉืึฐืึธืจ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทื—ึฒื ึธื™ื•ึนืช ื‘ึผึฐืชึทืจึฐืขื•ึนืžื•ึนืช ื•ึผื‘ึฐืžึทื—ึฒืœื•ึนืงึถืช:
ื ึถื’ึถื“ ื”ึธื”ึธืจ. ืœึฐืžึดื–ึฐืจึธื—ื•ึน, ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืžึธืงื•ึนื ืฉืึถืึทืชึผึธื” ืžื•ึนืฆึตื ื ึถื’ึถื“, ืคึผึธื ึดื™ื ืœึทืžึผึดื–ึฐืจึธื— (ืฉืึธื):
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึผื ึฐื˜ึธืœื•ึผ ืžึตืจึฐืคึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื•ึทืึฒืชื•ึน ืœึฐืžึทื“ึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ื“ึฐืกึดื™ื ึธื™ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืจื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื“ึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ื•ึผืฉืึฐืจึธื ืชึทืžึธืŸ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึธืงึณื‘ึตืœ ื˜ื•ึผืจึธื:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึผื ึฐื˜ึธืœื•ึผ ืžึตืจึฐืคึดื™ื“ึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึธืชื•ึน ืœึฐืžึทื“ึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ื“ึฐืกึดื™ื ึทื™ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืจื•ึน ื‘ึผึฐืžึทื“ึฐื‘ึผึฐืจึธื ื•ึผืฉืึฐืจึธื ืชึทืžึผึธืŸ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ื‘ึผึฐืœึตื‘ ืžึฐื™ึทื™ื—ึตื“ ื›ึผึธืœ ืงึฐื‘ึตื™ืœ ื˜ึทื•ึฐื•ืจึธื:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ืช) ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื—ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืจ ื›ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“: (ื) ืื™ื ื• ืจ''ืœ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืžื ื’ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื–ืจื— ื“ื”ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ืžื ื’ื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ื™ื—ื ื• ื•ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืžื–ืจื— ืืœื ืจ''ืœ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ืžื ื’ื“ ืขืœ ืคื™ืื” ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืฉืžืœืช ืžื ื’ื“ ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื— ื•ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืื“ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ืคื ื™ื ื•ืžื–ืจื— ื ืงืจื ืคื ื™ื. ืจื''ื:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื. ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื ืกื™ืขืชื ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื‘ื›ื•ื ืช ื‘ืื ืืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืฉื ื”ืจ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื™ื“ืขื• ืฉืฉื ื™ืขื‘ื“ื•ื”ื•, ื›ืืžืจื• ืชืขื‘ื“ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื–ื”:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ื™ืกืขื•. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื ืกืขื• ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ืจืื™ืชื™ืš ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืืœื”: ื•ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ื ื–ื›ืจ: ื•ื˜ืขื ื•ื™ื—ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืื—ืจ ืฉืืžืจ ื•ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ืจืืฉื™ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืช ื•ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ื—ื ื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืจ ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื•ื™ื—ืŸ ื›ื™ ืžื•ืขื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื•. ื›ื™ ื›ืคื™ ืžืขืœืชื ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ืืคืจืฉ ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉืœืžื” ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื ื’ืจ ื”ื”ืจ ืžื–ืจื—. ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื ื’ื“ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืื•ื”ืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ื™ื—ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืืจื‘ืข ื”ืคืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืกืขื• ื”ื“ื’ืœื™ื ื›ืŸ ื™ื—ื ื•:
Kli Yakar non traduit
ื•ืื—''ื› ืืžืจ ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื. ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื‘ืจื™ื‘ ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืงืช ื›ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ื ืงืจื ืžืกื” ื•ืžืจื™ื‘ื” ื•ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืคืจื™ื“ื™ื ื›ืžื• ื›ืฉื‘ ื›ื‘ืฉ ืขืœ ืฉื ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื. ื•ืจื–''ืœ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืงื•.) ื“ืจืฉื•ื”ื• ืžืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจืฃ ื™ื“ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืข''ื™ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ืจืคื• ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื ืกืขื• ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื”ื•ื ืจ''ืœ ื”ืกื™ืขื• ืขืฆืžื ืžืŸ ื”ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื›ื™ ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ื’ืจื ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืื’ื•ื“ื” ืื—ืช ื›ื™ ื‘ืงืฉืช ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื”ืฉืจืจื” ืกื‘ื” ืœื›ืœ ืจื™ื‘ ื•ืœื›ืœ ื ื’ืข ื•ืข''ื™ ืฉืจืื• ืฉื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื”ื ืžื•ืš ืฉื‘ื”ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ืจ ื—ืžื“ ืืœื”ื™ื ืœืฉื‘ืชื•, ืื– ืจืื• ืฉื”ืงื‘''ื” ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื‘ืขื ื•ื™ื ื•ืขื™''ื– ื‘ื—ืจื• ื‘ืžื“ืช ื”ื”ื›ื ืขื” ื•ื–ื”ื• ืกื‘ืช ื”ืฉืœื•ื ืœื›ืš ื”ื•ื ืžื–ื›ื™ืจื ื‘ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื“ ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื“ืขืชื ื•ืœื ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ ืื—ื“ ื›ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืืš ื‘ื‘ื•ืื ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื’ื“ ืœื”ื ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื”ืจ ื–ื” ื™ืจื“ ื”' ืื– ื•ื™ื—ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืœื‘ ืื—ื“ ื›ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“, ืื‘ืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ืื• ืœื”ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื•ืื ืืœ ืชื•ืš ื”ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื—ื ื™ื™ืชื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ืกืจื• ืžืžื—ืœื•ืงืชื ืขื“ ืฉื‘ืื• ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืจ ื›ืืžื•ืจ, ืœืคื™ ืฉืฉืžื• ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื”ืคืš ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื ืื” ื›ืืจื–''ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ืคื˜:) ืกื™ื ื™ ืฉืžืฉื ื™ืจื“ื” ืฉื ืื” ืœืื•ืžื•ืช ื›ื•' ืœื›ืš ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื—ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืจ ื›ื™ ืžื”ื•ืช ื”ื”ืจ ื’ืจื ื”ืฉืœื•ื ื•ืœื ืฉืžื•.
ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื™ื‘ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื™ื—ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืจ. ืจืื” ื›ืžื” ื›ืคืœื™ื ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื›ืืŸ ื•ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืงืจื ื—ืกืจ ืื ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื•ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืจ, ื•ืœืžื” ืืžืจ ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื•ื™ื—ื ื• ื•ืื—''ื› ื•ื™ื—ืŸ, ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืžืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืื—''ื› ืืžืจ ืกืชื ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืงืจื ืœื”ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ืื—''ื› ืงืจืื• ืกืชื ื”ืจ. ื•ื ืจืื” ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ืจืื™ื” ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืจืื•ื™ืŸ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืืกื•ืคื•ืช ื ืชื ื• ืžืจื•ืขื” ืื—ื“ (ืงื”ืœืช ื™ื‘.ื™ื) ื•ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืชื™ื” ืฉืœื•ื, ื›ื™ ืžืชื•ืš ืคื™ืจื•ื“ ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื–ื” ืื•ืกืจ ื•ื–ื” ืžืชื™ืจ ื•ื ืžืฆื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืฉืชื™ ืชื•ืจื•ืช, ื–ื”''ืฉ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ื•ื’ื•' ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื”ื•ืจื” ืฉื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื–ื” ืฉืžื–ืœื• ืชืื•ืžื™ื ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื“ื™ื‘ื•ืง ื•ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฉื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ืชืžื™ื ื›ืชืื•ืžื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื•ืื– ื™ื”ื™ื” ืฉืœื•ื ืจื‘ ืœืื•ื”ื‘ื™ ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืจืžื– ื’''ื› ืœื‘' ื”ืœื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื›ืชืื•ืžื™ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื—ืžืฉื” ืžื•ืœ ื—ืžืฉื”.
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื’' ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ ืฉืœื ื•ืชืžื™ื ืœื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื“ ื‘ื‘ื“ ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื™ื“ืžื™ื” ื ) ื—ืจื‘ ืืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ื (ื‘ื“ื›ื•ืช ืก''ื’.), ืืœื ื™ืชื•ืขื“ื• ื™ื—ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื“ื“ื• ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ื•ื™ืกื‘ื™ืจื• ืคื ื™ื ื–ื” ืœื–ื”, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื—ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื›ื•ืœืŸ ื™ื—ื“ ื›ืื™ืฉ ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืชื” ื”ื ืจืื•ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”:
ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื‘' ื”ื•ื ื”ืฉืคืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื ื•ื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ืŸ ืืœื ื‘ืžื™ ืฉืžืฉืคื™ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืžืฉื™ื ืขืฆืžื• ื›ืžื“ื‘ืจ, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ื•ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืคืœื•ืช ื•ืขื ื•ื” ื›ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจื›ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ื”ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื”ืœื ื›ื‘ืจ ืืžืจ ื‘ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ืขื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ื—ื ื• ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ื™ืืชื ื—ื ื•:
ืื›ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื’' ืขื ื™ื ื™ื ื”ื ืขืงืจื™ ื”ื”ื›ื ื” ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื ื ืชืจืฆื” ื”' ืœื”ื ื—ื™ืœื ื ื—ืœืช ืฉื“ื™ ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจืชื ื• ื”ื ืขื™ืžื”:
ื”ื' ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืขืฆืžื•ืช ื‘ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืขืฆืœื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขืฉื‘ ื”ืžืคืกื™ื“ ื”ืฉื’ืชื”, ื•ืœื–ื” ืชืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ื–ื›ื™ืจื ื” ื”' ืœืชื•ืจื” ื™ื“ืงื“ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืง ื•ืื•ืžืฅ ืขื“ ื’ื“ืจ ืฉื™ืžื™ืช ืขืฆืžื• ืขืœื™ื” ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื˜ ื™ื“) ื–ืืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืื“ื ื›ื™ ื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื“ืจืฉื• ื–''ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ืค''ื’:) ื•ื›ื•', ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–''ืœ ื™ื“ืงื“ืงื• ื‘ื”ื–ื›ืจืชื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืžื•ื”ื•, ื•ืขื™ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื—ืคืฅ ื”' ืฉื—ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืœ ืงืฆืช ืžืžืกื›ืชื•ืช ื”ืฉ''ืก ื‘ืงื˜ื ื•ืชื™ ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–''ืœ (ืฉื ืค''ื—:) ืœืžื™ื™ืžื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื” ื›ื•' ื•ืชืจืื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืชื•ืฉื’ ื”ื”ืฉื’ื” ืืœื ื‘ื”ืชืขืฆืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ื–ื• ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื, ืœื ื‘ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืžืงื•ื ืฉืžืžื ื• ื ืกืขื• ืฉืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ืงื•ื“ื ืชื—ื ื•ืชื, ืืœื ื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื ืกืขื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–''ืœ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืง''ื•.) ื‘ืคืกื•ืง (ืœืขื™ืœ ื™''ื– ื—') ื•ื™ืœื—ื ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืจืคื™ื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืคื™ื•ืŸ ื™ื“ื™ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื•ื”ืŸ ืขืชื” ื ืกืขื• ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื–ื• ื•ื”ื›ื™ื ื• ืขืฆืžื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืžืฉื ื‘ื ื•ืขื ื”', ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™:
ื•ื™ืกืขื• ืžืจืคื™ื“ื™ื. ืงืฉื” ืœืžื” ืื™ื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื ื›ื™ ืคืกื•ืง ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืงื•ื“ื ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืœืคื ื™ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื‘ืื• ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืง''ื”:) ืื”ื‘ื” ืžืงืœืงืœืช ื”ืฉื•ืจื” ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจ, ืฉืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืœื‘ื•ืจื ืœืชื•ืจื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืœืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœืชื—ืชื•ื ื™ื ื•ืžื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ื”ื ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืžืฆืคื™ื ืžืชื™ ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืœื–ื” ื›ืฉื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืฉืžื” ืœื ืขืฆืจื• ื›ื— ืœืกืคืจ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืชื›ืฃ ืงื“ืžื” ื”ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืื• ื•ื’ื•' ื”ื’ื™ืข ื—ืฉื•ืง ื•ื ื—ืฉืง ืœื—ื•ืฉืง ื•ื—ืฉื•ืง ื•ืฉืžื—ื• ืฉืžื™ื ื•ืืจืฅ ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืชืงื•ืชื” ื•ืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื—ื–ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืคืจื˜ืŸ ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื:
ื•ืžืฉื” ืขืœื” ืืœ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœื™ื• ื™ื”ื•ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืจ ืœืืžืจ ื›ื” ืชืืžืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืชื’ื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื•ึผืžึนืฉืึถึฅื” ืขึธืœึธึ–ื” ืึถืœึพื”ึธึฝืึฑืœึนื”ึดึ‘ื™ื ื•ึทื™ึผึดืงึฐืจึธึจื ืึตืœึธึคื™ื• ื™ึฐื”ื•ึนึธื”ึ™ ืžึดืŸึพื”ึธื”ึธึฃืจ ืœึตืืžึ”ึนืจ ื›ึผึคึนื” ืชึนืืžึทืจึ™ ืœึฐื‘ึตึฃื™ืช ื™ึทึฝืขึฒืงึ”ึนื‘ ื•ึฐืชึทื’ึผึตึ–ื™ื“ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตึฅื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึฝืœ:
3
Traduction
Pour Moรฏse, il monta vers le Seigneur et le Seigneur, lโ€™appelant du haut de la montagne, lui dit : "Adresse ce discours ร  la maison de Jacob, cette dรฉclaration aux enfants dโ€™Israรซl :
Ajouter une note
Rachi non traduit
ื•ึผืžึนืฉืึถื” ืขึธืœึธื”. ื‘ึผึทื™ึผื•ึนื ื”ึทืฉึผืึตื ึดื™; ื•ึฐื›ึธืœ ืขึฒืœึดื™ึผื•ึนืชึธื™ื• ื‘ึผึฐื”ึทืฉืึฐื›ึผึธืžึธื” ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ, ืฉืึถื ึผึถืึฑืžึทืจ ''ื•ึทื™ึผึทืฉืึฐื›ึผึตื ืžึนืฉืึถื” ื‘ึทื‘ึผึนืงึถืจ'' (ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืช ืœ''ื“):
ื›ึผึนื” ืชึนืืžึทืจ. ื‘ึผึทืœึผึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ื•ึฐื›ึทืกึผึตื“ึถืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื”:
ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘. ืึตืœึผื•ึผ ื”ึทื ึผึธืฉืึดื™ื, ืชึผึนืืžึทืจ ืœึธื”ึถืŸ ื‘ึผึฐืœึธืฉืื•ึนืŸ ืจึทื›ึผึธื” (ืžึฐื›ึดื™ืœึฐืชึผึธื):
ื•ึฐืชึทื’ึผึตื™ื“ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ. ืขึณื ึธืฉืึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐื“ึดืงึฐื“ึผื•ึผืงึดื™ื ืคึผึธืจึตืฉื ืœึทื–ึผึฐื›ึธืจึดื™ื, ื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ื”ึทืงึผึธืฉืึดื™ืŸ ื›ึผึฐื’ึผึดื™ื“ึดื™ืŸ (ืฉืึทื‘ึผึธืช ืค''ื–):
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึผืžืฉืึถื” ืกึฐืœึตืง ืœึดืงึณื“ึธื ื™ึฐื™ึธ ื•ึผืงึฐืจึธื ืœึตื”ึผ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืžึดืŸ ื˜ื•ึผืจึธื ืœึฐืžึตื™ืžึทืจ ื›ึผึดื“ึฐื ึทืŸ ืชึผึตื™ืžึทืจ ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื™ึทืขึฒืงึนื‘ ื•ึผืชึฐื—ึทื•ึดื™ ืœึดื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึผืžืฉืึถื” ืกึฐืœึดื™ืง ื‘ึผึฐื™ื•ึนืžึธื ืชึดื ึฐื™ึธื ึธื ืœึฐืจึตื™ืฉื ื˜ึทื•ึฐื•ืจึธื ื•ึผืงึฐืจึธื ืœึตื™ื”ึผ ื™ึฐื™ึธ ืžึดืŸ ื˜ึทื•ึฐื•ืจึธื ืœึฐืžึตื™ืžึธืจ ื›ึผึดื“ึฐื ึธื ืชึตื™ืžึทืจ ืœึดื ึฐืฉืึทื™ึธื ื“ึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื™ึทืขึฒืงื‘ ื•ึฐืชึทืชึฐื ึตื™ ืœึฐื‘ึตื™ืช ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื‘) ื“ืœื ื‘ื ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืกืชื•ื ืืœื ืœืคืจืฉ ืžื“ืืฉื›ื—ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ืฉื›ืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื‘ื”ืฉื›ืžื” ื”ื™ื• ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืขืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ืืชื• ื•ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื ืžื™ ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื’' ื“ื”ื ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืฉื‘ ืžืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืขื ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืžื—ืจืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื’' ืœื—ื“ืฉ ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื’ื“ ืžืฉื” ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื•ื’ื•' ื”ื•ื ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉืคืจืฉ''ื™ ืœืงืžืŸ ื•ืื™ ื”ื™ื” ืขืœื™ื™ืชื• ื‘ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืœื‘ื™ืืชื• ืœื ื”ื•ื™ ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ืฉืฉื™ ื‘ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ: (ื’) ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ืืžืจ ืœื ืฉื™ื ืชื—ืœื” ื•ืื—''ื› ืœืื ืฉื™ื: (ื“) ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ื“ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืงืฉื” ื›ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื“ื•ื ื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืชื ื• ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉ''ืž ืฉืืžื™ืจื” ื”ื•ื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื›ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœ ืื—ื™ื• ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื ืžื™ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœ ืื—ื™ื• ื’ืฉื• ื ื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื ืžื™ ืกื•ืฃ ืกื“ืจ ื•ื™ื—ื™ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืืœื™ื”ื ื™ื•ืกืฃ ืืœ ืชื™ืจืื• ื•ื’ื•' ืžื›ืœ ืืœื” ื ืจืื” ื“ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ื™ืืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืจื›ื” ื”ื•ื:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ืžืฉื” ืขืœื” ืืœ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื. ืืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืžื• ืคื ื™ื”ื ืืœ ืขืกืงื™ ื”ื—ื ื™ื” ื•ืฆืจื›ื™ื”, ื•ืžืฉื” ืขืœื” ื•ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ืœื ื‘ื•ืื”:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ืžืฉื” ืขืœื”. ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืจ. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื˜ืขื ื•ืžืฉื” ืขืœื” ืืœ ื”ืจ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื. ื•ื˜ืขื ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœื™ื• ื”'. ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืงืจื ืืœื™ื• ื”ืฉื ื›ื™ ื‘ืœื ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื ืขืœื”. ื•ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ืขืœื” ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ื”ืจ. ื›ื™ ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžื• ื”ืฉื ื•ืืœ ื™ืงืฉื” ืขืœื™ืš ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืืžืจ ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื•ื™ืจื“ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™. ื›ื™ ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื–ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืจืื•ืชื ื”ืขื ืŸ ื•ื”ืืฉ. ื›ื™ ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืžืขืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืืฉ: ื•ื˜ืขื ืœืืžืจ. ื›ื™ ืงืจืื• ื”ืฉื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื” ืชืืžืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘. ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืืœื” ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื. ื•ื‘ื ื™ื”ื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื: ื•ืชื’ื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื”ื ื”ื–ืงื ื™ื ื•ื”ื ื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื. ื•ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ื‘ื ืžืฉื” ื•ื™ืงืจื ืœื–ืงื ื™ ื”ืขื. ื•ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืŸ ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืขื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื• ื•ืžืœืช ื‘ื™ืช ืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ื•:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื ืชื—ื›ื ื”' ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื‘' ืื•ืคื ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื“ืจืš ืฉืจืจื” ื•ื”ืคื—ื“ื” ื•ืืžืจ ื’ื ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืžืชืง ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืฆื“ื™ืง ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืื—ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื” ืชืืžืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื›ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ืกื“ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœืš ืชืืžืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืชื’ื™ื“ ื•ื’ื•' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ืืžื™ืจื” ืจื›ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื“ืจืš ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืชื’ื™ื“ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื’ื ื›ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื›ื’ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืคื—ื“ื” ื•ื™ืจืื”. ื•ื“ืงื“ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื‘ืืžื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™, ืœื•ืžืจ ื—ืœืง ื”ื—ืกืจ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืฉื ื™ื”ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉื‘ืื•ืžืชื ื• ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ืฉื™ื’ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ืžืื”ื‘ื” ืืœื ืžื™ืจืื” ืœื–ื” ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืžืื”ื‘ื” ื”ืจืžื•ื–ื” ื‘ืืžื™ืจื” ืจื›ื” ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ, ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื”ื ืžื“ืจื’ื” ื”ื ื‘ื—ืจืช ื•ื”ืžืขื•ืœื” ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื™ื’ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืืžืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ื ื•ืชื’ื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื™ืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืคืจื˜ ืื—ื“ ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืœื™ืจืื” ื•ืœืื”ื‘ื” ืžื˜ืขื ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื•, ื ืžืฆืืช ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื•ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื”ื ืœืงื™ื•ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื›ืœ ืื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืจืื” ื•ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื™ื—ื“ ืืžืจื ืืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืืชื ืจืื™ืชื ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื•ื’ื•' ื›ืืฉืจ ืื‘ืืจ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืฉื ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–''ืœ ืฉืืžืจื• (ืžื›ื™ืœืชื) ืืœื• ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืืœื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืš ื“ืจืฉ:
ืื›ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”' ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ืงื•ื“ื ืืงื“ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืืฆืœื™ื ื• ืžื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืืœื”ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžื“ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ืœื”ื˜ื™ื‘ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื—ืฉืง ื”ืžืงื‘ืœ ื—ืฉืงื• ืœื”ื˜ื™ื‘, ื•ื–ื” ืœื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืคืœื’ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžื” ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ืžืชื—ื›ื ื”ื•ื ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื›ืจื ื• ื•ื˜ื•ื‘ืชื ื• ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืืฉืจ ื™ื—ืคื•ืฅ ื”'. ื•ื”ื ื” ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœื• ืฉื’ื™ืœื” ื“ืขืชื• ื›ื™ ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื ืชื•ืจืช ื”' ื•ืžืฆื•ืชื™ื• ืžื™ืจืื” ื”ื•ื ืžื—ืฆื” ืžื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืื”ื‘ื” ืžื‘' ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื‘ืื—ื“ ืืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื– ื˜) ืœืืœืฃ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื‘ืื—ื“ ืืžืจ (ืœืงืžืŸ ื›' ื•') ืœืืœืคื™ื ื•ื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืฉืจ ื”ืืœืฃ ืฉื”ื•ื ื”ืฉื•ืžืจ ืžื™ืจืื” ื•ืฉืจ ื”ืืœืคื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืขื•ืฉื” ืžืื”ื‘ื”. ื•ื”ื ื” ื™ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืฆื“ ื’ื•ืจื ืจืขื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืชืกืคื™ืง ืœื‘ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ืฉืžืจ ื‘ืชืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืœื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื™ื–ื” ืคืขื ื‘ืืงืจืื™ ื›ื™ ื™ืืžืจ ืฉืžืฆื“ ืงื•ืจื‘ืชื• ืœื‘ื•ืจื ื•ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืชื• ืœื ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœื™ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืžื ื”ื’ ื•ืกื“ืจ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ื‘ืจืื™ื, ื•ืœื”ืฉื›ื™ืœืš ื‘ืขื ื™ืŸ ืžืžืฉื” ืืชื” ืœืžื“ ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืจื•ื‘ ืงื•ืจื‘ืชื• ื•ื—ื™ื‘ืชื• ืขื ื”' ืฉื’ื’ ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื• (ืœืขื™ืœ ื“' ื™''ื’) ืฉืœื— ื ื ื‘ื™ื“ ืชืฉืœื—, ืœืžื” ื”ืจืขืชื” ื•ื’ื•' (ื”' ื›''ื‘), ืœื ื”ืฆืœืช ื•ื’ื•', ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ื’ื•ื“ืœ ืงืจื™ื‘ืชื• ืœืคื ื™ ื”' ื ืชืงืจืจื” ื”ื™ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉืื“ื ืื—ืจ ื›ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืจื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืชืคื•ืœ ืขืœื™ื• ืื™ืžืชื” ื•ืคื—ื“. ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”' ืฆื‘ืื•ืช ืœื ื›ืŸ ื™ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™' ื™''ื–) ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ืฉื ืคื ื™ื ื•ืœื ื•ื’ื•' ื•ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ืื“ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ ืื”ื•ื‘ื• ืœื™ืกืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ืžืจื•ื‘ื” ืขืœ ืขื•ื‘ืจื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ืงืœื” ืฉื‘ืงืœื™ื ื›ืื•ืžืจื• (ืชื”ืœื™ื ื ') ื•ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื• ื ืฉืขืจื” ืžืื•ื“ ื•ืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ื‘''ืง ื '.) ืฉืžื“ืงื“ืง ืขื ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ื• ื›ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืฉืขืจื”, ื•ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขืช ื ืชื™ื ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื—ืฉื‘ ื”' ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘' ื“ืจื›ื™ื, ื' ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื—ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื›ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื•ื” ืžืื”ื‘ื” ืฉืงืœ ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื›ืคื•ืœ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืฉื›ืจื, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืฆื“ ืื—ืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ืžืื”ื‘ื” ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืœื ื™ื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ืคืจื˜ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ื“ืจืš ื”ืื‘ ืขื ื‘ื ื• ื”ืžื’ืขื’ืขื• ื•ื”ืžืฉืขืฉืขื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืžื•ืจื ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื›ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžื—ืžืช ื™ืจืื” ืžื“ืจืš ื”ื™ืจื ืœืคื—ื“ ืขืœ ื“ืงื“ื•ืง ืื—ื“ ื›ืขื‘ื“ ืžืจื‘ื• ื•ื ืžืฆื ืชืžื™ื“ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืฅ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–''ืœ. (ื™ืจื•ืฉืœืžื™ ื‘ืจื›ื•ืช). ื•ื“ืจืš ื‘' ื”ื•ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื›ืžืœืš ืฉื’ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืขื‘ื“ื• ื‘ื–ืจื™ืงืช ืžืจื” ื•ืื™ืžืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช, ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืชื›ืœื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉืœื ื™ื–ืœื–ืœื• ื‘ืื—ืช ืžื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ืืงืจืื™ ื•ืขืจืื™ ืืœื ืฉืžื’ื™ืขื ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืฉื›ืจ ืžืฉื›ืจ ื”ืžื’ื™ืขื ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื ืžืื”ื‘ื”:
ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืจ ืœืืžืจ. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœืฆื“ ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื‘ื ืžืŸ ืฉืžื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื™ืจื“ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™, ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืฆื•ื” ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืœ ืฉื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื“ืจืš ื”ืจ ื•ืžืฉื ื™ืฉืžืข ืžืฉื” ืืžืจื™ื• ื•ืœื ื™ืคื ื” ืœืฆื“ื“ื™ืŸ ื’ื ืœื ื™ืฉืžืข ืœืื•ื–ืŸ ืžืฉื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื”ืจ ืืœื ืœื”ืจ ื™ื‘ื ื•ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืืœื™ื•. ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœื™ื• ื”' ืžืžืงื•ื ืฉืฉืžื• ืฉื ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ื•ืงืจื™ืื” ื–ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืจ ืœืืžืจ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืจ ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืืžื™ืจื” ื•ืœื ืงื•ื“ื ื•ืœื ืžืŸ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื, ื•ืื ืœื ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืชื™ื‘ืช ืœืืžืจ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื ืฉืžืข ื›ื™ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ืจื“ื” ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ืฉืžื” ื•ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื:
ื›ื” ืชืืžืจ ื•ื’ื•' ืืชื ืจืื™ืชื ื•ื’ื•'. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœืžื” ื›ืคืœ ืชืืžืจ ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืชื’ื™ื“ ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–''ืœ ืืžืจื• (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคื›''ื—) ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื”ื ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื•ืœื”ื ื™ืืžืจ ืžืขื ื” ืจืš ื•ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื›ื’ื™ื“ื™ื. ื•ืงืฉื” ื”ืœื ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืืžืจ ื”' ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ื‘' ืžื™ื ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืืœื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื' ืœื›ื•ืœื ื™ื—ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืื ื”ื ืงืฉื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื™ืฉืžืขื•ื”ื• ื•ืื ื”ื ืจื›ื™ื ื™ื—ื“ ื™ืฉืžืขื•ื”ื•. ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื›ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืฉื” ื™ืฉื ื” ืžืขื ื” ืœืฉื•ืŸ ืžืกื“ืจ ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื›ื™ ื”ืœื ืชืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”' ืืžืจ ืืœื™ื• (ืคืกื•ืง ื•') ืืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืชื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ืžื›ื™ืœืชื) ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื ืœื ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื•ืœื›ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืื•ืžืจื• ืืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื, ื™ื—ืกืจ ื“ืจืš ืืฉืจ ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ื• ืœื ืฉื™ื, ื’ื ืื™ืŸ ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”' ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื—ื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืคืฉ:
ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœื™ื• ื”'. ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ืฉืงื“ื ื”ื•ื ื•ืขืœื” ืชื›ืฃ ืงืจื ืœื• ื”'. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืœื ืชืงื“ื™ื ืืœื ืœืžื–ืžื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื•ืžืขื™ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื–ื”ืจ ื—''ื’ ืฆ''ื‘) ื‘ืืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืชืชื ืืชืขืจื•ืชื ื“ืœืขื™ืœื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืกื•ื“ ืื•ืžืจื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ ื•) ื•ืื“ ื™ืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื”ืฉืงื” ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืืช ื›ืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ืื“ืžื”, ื•ื™ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื™ืงืจื ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื™ืงืจ ื•ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืฉื” ื”' ืœืžืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ื›ื ืชื• ื•ื–ืจื™ื–ื•ืชื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ:
ื•ืžืฉื” ืขืœื” ื•ื’ื•'. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœืžื” ืขืœื” ืžืฉื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืงืจื ืœื• ื”'. ืขื•ื“ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ืขืœื”, ืื ืœื”ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ. ื•ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–''ืœ ืืžืจื• (ืฉืžื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืคื›''ื—) ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืกื—) ืขืœื™ืช ืœืžืจื•ื ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ืงืฉื” ืขื•ื“ ื›ื™ ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืื—ืจ ื›ืš ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ืืœื™ื• ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืจ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื•ื™ืงืจื ื•ื’ื•' ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ืื ื”ื•ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืขืœื” ืœืฉืžื™ื ืžื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืงืจื™ืื” ืžืžืงื•ื ื ืžื•ืš ืœืžืงื•ื ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื“ืงื“ืง ืœืžื” ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืืœ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืืœ ื”' ื›ืžื• ืฉื’ืžืจ ืื•ืžืจ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœื™ื• ื”' ื•ื’ื•':
ืื›ืŸ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื“ื ื”' ื•ืืžืจ ืœืžืฉื” ื‘ืกื ื” (ืœืขื™ืœ ื’' ื™''ื‘) ื‘ื”ื•ืฆื™ืืš ืืช ื”ืขื ืชืขื‘ื“ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืจืื”ื• ื›ื™ ืฉื ื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื”, ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืฉืžื” ืขืฉื” ืžืฉื” ืžืฉืคื˜ ืขื‘ื“ ื ืืžืŸ ื•ืงื“ื ื•ืขืœื” ืืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื”ืจ ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื• ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืจ ื•ืขืœื™ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจ ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ืžืฉื” ืขืœื”, ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ืืœ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื ื˜ืขื ืขืœื™ืชื• ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื™ื™ื›ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื–ื• ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืืœ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉืงื“ื ืืฆืœื• ืžื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืชืขื‘ื“ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื–ื” ืื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืขื›ื‘ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืงืจื ื”' ืืœื™ื• ื™ืจืื” ื”ืชืจืฉืœื•ืช ื•ืžื™ืขื•ื˜ ื—ืฉืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื–ื” ืชื™ื›ืฃ ืงื“ื ื•ื”ื›ื™ืŸ ืขืฆืžื• ื•ืขืœื”, ื•ื–ื•ืœืช ืžื” ืฉืงื“ื ืœื• ื‘ืžืืžืจ ื”' ืชืขื‘ื“ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืืœ ื”ื”ืจ. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ื ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ื• ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ื ืฉื“ืงื“ืงื ื•. ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื–ื” ืกืชื™ืจื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–''ืœ ืฉืืžืจื• (ืฉืžื•''ืจ ืฉื) ืขืœื™ืช ืœืžืจื•ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ืชื• ื”ื”ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ืจื›ื™ืŸ ื”' ืฉืžื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื ืžืฆื ืขื•ืœื” ืœืฉืžื™ื:
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ื•ืชื’ื™ื“. ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืžืœื ื™ื•''ื“ ืฉืชื’ื™ื“ ืœื”ื ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ืžืฉื” ืขืœื” ืืœ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื. ืžื™ื•ื ื‘ื•ืื ืืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื›ืกื” ื”ืขื ืŸ ืืช ื”ื”ืจ ื•ืฉื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”', ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื›ื“ ื˜ื–) ื•ื™ืฉื›ืŸ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”' ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ื•ื™ื›ืกื”ื• ื”ืขื ืŸ ืฉืฉืช ื™ืžื™ื, ืงื•ื“ื ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” (ื™ื•ืžื ื“.), ื•ืœืคื™ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื•ืžืฉื” ืขืœื” ืืœ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื, ื›ื™ ืขืœื” ืืœ ืงืฆื” ื”ื”ืจ ืœื”ื–ื“ืžืŸ ืœืคื ื™ื•, ื•ืœื ื‘ื ืืœ ื”ืขืจืคืœ ืืฉืจ ืฉื ื”ืืœื”ื™ื. ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœื™ื• ื”ืฉื ืžืจืืฉ ื”ื”ืจ ื›ื” ืชืืžืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืจื‘ื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœื™ื• ืžื•ืงื“ื, ืฉืงืจื ืœื• ื•ืขืœื” ืืœื™ื•. ื•ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื™, ื›ื™ ื”ืงืจื™ืื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื” ืชืืžืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘. ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืคืจืฉ ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœื™ื• ืœืืžืจ ืœื• ื›ื” ืชืืžืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘. ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ื•ื˜ืขื ืขืœื” ืืœ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื, ื•ื™ืงืจื ืืœื™ื• ื”', ื›ื™ ืขืœื” ืืœ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื ืฉืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ื”ืจ ืœืืžืจ ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืขืฉืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืฉืžื• ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืžืฉื”, ื›ื˜ืขื ืื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื‘ื™ืื›ื ื•ื’ื•' (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื‘ ื•~ื—):
ืืชื ืจืื™ืชื ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืืฉื ืืชื›ื ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ ื ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืื‘ื ืืชื›ื ืืœื™
ืึทืชึผึถึฃื ืจึฐืึดื™ืชึถึ”ื ืึฒืฉืึถึฅืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึดึ–ื™ืชึดื™ ืœึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึธึ‘ื™ึดื ื•ึธึฝืึถืฉึผื‚ึธึคื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถืึ™ ืขึทืœึพื›ึผึทื ึฐืคึตึฃื™ ื ึฐืฉืึธืจึดึ”ื™ื ื•ึธึฝืึธื‘ึดึฅื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถึ–ื ืึตืœึธึฝื™:
4
Traduction
โ€˜Vous avez vu ce que jโ€™ai fait aux ร‰gyptiens ; vous, je vous ai portรฉs sur lโ€™aile des aigles, je vous ai rapprochรฉs de moi.
Ajouter une note
Rachi non traduit
ืึทืชึผึถื ืจึฐืึดื™ืชึถื. ืœึนื ืžึธืกื•ึนืจึถืช ื”ึดื™ื ื‘ึผึฐื™ึถื“ึฐื›ึถื, ื•ึฐืœึนื ื‘ึผึดื“ึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื ืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึฐืฉืึทื’ึผึตืจ ืœึธื›ึถื, ืœึนื ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื“ึดื™ื ืึฒื ึดื™ ืžึตืขึดื™ื“ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื, ืึถืœึผึธื ืึทืชึผึถื ืจึฐืึดื™ืชึถื ืึฒืฉืึถืจ ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึดื™ ืœึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื, ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึทืžึผึธื” ืขึฒื‘ึตืจื•ึนืช ื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื—ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึดื™ืŸ ืœึดื™ ืงื•ึนื“ึถื ืฉืึถื ึผึดื–ึฐื“ึผึทื•ึผึฐื’ื•ึผ ืœึธื›ึถื ื•ึฐืœึนื ื ึดืคึฐืจึทืขึฐืชึผึดื™ ืžึตื”ึถื ืึถืœึผึธื ืขึทืœ ื™ึถื“ึฐื›ึถื (ืžึฐื›ึดื™ืœึฐืชึผึธื):
ื•ึธืึถืฉึผื‚ึธื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื. ื–ึถื” ื”ึทื™ึผื•ึนื ืฉืึถื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืœึฐืจึทืขึฐืžึฐืกึตืก, ืฉืึถื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ ืžึฐืคึปื–ึผึธืจึดื™ืŸ ื‘ึผึฐื›ึธืœ ืึถืจึถืฅ ื’ึผึนืฉืึถืŸ, ื•ึผืœึฐืฉืึธืขึธื” ืงึทืœึผึธื” ื›ึผึฐืฉืึถื‘ึผึธืื•ึผ ืœึดืกึผึทืข ื•ึฐืœึธืฆึตืืช, ื ึดืงึฐื‘ึผึฐืฆื•ึผ ื›ึผึปืœึผึธื ืœึฐืจึทืขึฐืžึฐืกึตืก, ื•ึฐืื•ึผื ึฐืงึฐืœื•ึผืก ืชึผึดืจึฐื’ึผึตื ื•ึธืึถืฉึผื‚ึธื ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ื•ึธืึทืกึผึดื™ืขึท ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื โ€“ ''ื•ึผื ึฐื˜ึธืœึดื™ืช ื™ึธืชึฐื›ื•ึนืŸ'', ืชึผึดืงึผึตืŸ ืึถืช ื”ึทื“ึผึธื‘ึธืจ ื“ึผึถืจึถืšึฐ ื›ึผึธื‘ื•ึนื“ ืœึฐืžึทืขึฐืœึธื”:
ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึทื ึฐืคึตื™ ื ึฐืฉืึธืจึดื™ื. ื›ึผึทื ึผึถืฉืึถืจ ื”ึทื ึผื•ึนืฉื‚ึตื ื’ึผื•ึนื–ึธืœึธื™ื• ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึฐื ึธืคึธื™ื•, ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ืฉืึฐืึธืจ ื”ึธืขื•ึนืคื•ึนืช ื ื•ึนืชึฐื ึดื™ื ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ื”ึถื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืจึทื’ึฐืœึตื™ื”ึถื, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืžึผึดืชึฐื™ึธืจึฐืึดื™ืŸ ืžึตืขื•ึนืฃ ืึทื—ึตืจ ืฉืึถืคึผื•ึนืจึตื—ึท ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึทื‘ึผึตื™ื”ึถื, ืึฒื‘ึธืœ ื”ึทื ึผึถืฉืึถืจ ื”ึทื–ึผึถื” ืึตื™ื ื•ึน ืžึดืชึฐื™ึธืจึตื ืึถืœึผึธื ืžึดืŸ ื”ึธืึธื“ึธื ืฉืึถืžึผึธื ื™ึดื–ึฐืจื•ึนืง ื‘ึผื•ึน ื—ึตืฅ, ืœึฐืคึดื™ ืฉืึถืึตื™ืŸ ืขื•ึนืฃ ืคึผื•ึนืจึตื—ึท ืขึทืœ ื’ึผึทื‘ึผึธื™ื•, ืœึฐื›ึธืšึฐ ื ื•ึนืชึฐื ื•ึน ืขึทืœ ื›ึผึฐื ึธืคึธื™ื•, ืื•ึนืžึตืจ ืžื•ึผื˜ึธื‘ ื™ึดื›ึผึธื ึตืก ื”ึทื—ึตืฅ ื‘ึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืœึนื ื‘ึผึดื‘ึฐื ึดื™, ืึทืฃ ืึฒื ึดื™ ืขึธืฉื‚ึดื™ืชึดื™ ื›ึผึตืŸ ''ื•ึทื™ึผึดืกึผึทืข ืžึทืœึฐืึทืšึฐ ื”ึธืึฑืœึนื”ึดื™ื ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน', ื•ึทื™ึผึธื‘ึนื ื‘ึผึตื™ืŸ ืžึทื—ึฒื ึตื” ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื•ึฐื’ื•ึน''' (ืฉืึฐืžื•ึนืช ื™''ื“), ื•ึฐื”ึธื™ื•ึผ ืžึดืฆึฐืจึทื™ึดื ื–ื•ึนืจึฐืงึดื™ื ื—ึดืฆึผึดื™ื ื•ึฐืึทื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื‘ึผึทืœึดื™ืกึฐื˜ึฐืจึธืื•ึนืช ื•ึฐื”ึถืขึธื ึธืŸ ืžึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืœึธื:
ื•ึธืึธื‘ึดื ืึถืชึฐื›ึถื ืึตืœึธื™. ื›ึผึฐืชึทืจึฐื’ึผื•ึผืžื•ึน:
Onkelos non traduit
ืึทืชึผื•ึผืŸ ื—ึฒื–ึดืชึผื•ึผืŸ ื“ึดื™ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ืช ืœึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึธื™ึดื ื•ึผื ึฐื˜ึธืœึดื™ืช (ื ''ื ื•ึฐืึทื˜ึผึฐืœึดื™ืช) ื™ึธืชึฐื›ื•ึนืŸ ื›ึผึดื“ึฐืขึทืœ ื’ึทื“ึฐืคึตื™ ื ึดืฉืึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืงึธืจึตื‘ึดื™ืช ื™ึธืชึฐื›ื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐืคึธืœึฐื—ึธื ึดื™:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ืึทืชึผื•ึผืŸ ื—ึฒืžึดื™ืชื•ึผืŸ ืžึทื” ื“ึผึดื™ ืขึฒื‘ึธื“ึดื™ืช ืœึฐืžึดืฆึฐืจึธืึตื™ ื•ึผื˜ึฐืขึธื ึดื™ืช ื™ึทืชึฐื›ื•ึนืŸ ืขึทืœ ืขึฒื ึธื ึดื™ืŸ ื”ึตื™ ื›ึผึฐืขึทืœ ื’ึผึทื“ึฐืคึตื™ ื ึดืฉืึฐืจึดื™ืŸ ืžึดืŸ ืคึผึดื™ืœื•ึผืกึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืื•ึนื‘ึตื™ืœึดื™ืช ื™ึทืชึฐื›ื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐืึทืชึทืจ ื‘ึผึตื™ืช ืžื•ึผืงึฐื“ึผึธืฉืึธื ืœึฐืžึถืขึฑื‘ึทื“ ืชึผึทืžึผึธืŸ ืคึผึดืกึฐื—ึธื ื•ึผื‘ึฐื”ึทื”ื•ึผื ืœึตื™ืœึฐื™ึธื ืึฒืชึตื™ื‘ึดื™ืช ื™ึทืชึฐื›ื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐืคึดื™ืœื•ึผืกึดื™ืŸ ื•ึผืžึดืชึผึทืžึผึธืŸ ืงึฐืจึดื™ื‘ึดื™ืช ื™ึทืชึฐื›ื•ึนืŸ ืœึฐืื•ึผืœึฐืคึทืŸ ืื•ึนืจึทื™ึฐื™ืชึดื™:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื”) ื“ืง''ืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืืชื ืจืื™ืชื ื•ืขื•ื“ ืฉืœื ืชืคื•ืœ ืจืื™ื™ื” ืืœื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืขืฉื™ื ืœื ืขืœ ื”ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื•ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืงืจื ืžืฉืžืข ื“ื”ืžืืžืจ ื”ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืืœื ืœื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื ืฉื”ื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื• ื›ื“ืžืกื™ื™ื ื•ืืฉื ืืชื›ื ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ ื ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืžื” ื—ื‘ื” ื”ืจืื” ืœื”ื ื‘ื–ื” ื“ื”ืœื ืœื ืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื” ืืœื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื—ื˜ืื• ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื‘ืชืŸ ืœ''ืค ื•ื›ื•' ื”ืจื''ื: (ื•) ืืข''ืค ื“ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื‘ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื™ืกืขื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืจืขืžืกืก ืกื›ื•ืชื” ืคืจืฉ''ื™ ืง''ืš ืžื™ืœ ื”ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืื• ืฉื ืœืคื™ ืฉืขื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื ืืžืจ ื•ืืฉื ืืชื›ื ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ ื ืฉืจื™ื ื•ื›ืืŸ ืคื™ืจืฉ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื ืงื‘ืฆื• ืœืจืขืžืกืก ื›ื•' ื“ื”ื ื•ื”ื ืื™ืชื: (ื–) ื”ืจื''ื ื’ื•ืจืก ื“''ื ื›ื ืฉืจ ื•ื›ื•' ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ืฉื ื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื”ืงืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ื ืฉืจ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื•ื›ื•' ืขืœ ื”ื—ื‘ื” ืข''ืฉ:
Sforno non traduit
ืืชื ืจืื™ืชื ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื. ื›ืžื” ื”ืคืฆืจืชื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืฉื•ื‘ื• ืžืจืฉืขื, ื›ื™ ืœื ืื—ืคื•ืฅ ื‘ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืช, ื•ื‘ื”ืงืฉื•ืชื ืขืจืคื ื”ื•ืฆืจื›ืชื™ ืœื”ืจื‘ื•ืช ืื•ืชื•ืชื™ ื•ืžื•ืคืชื™ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•ืœื”ืฉื—ื™ืชื: ื•ืืฉื ืืชื›ื ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ ื ืฉืจื™ื. ื“ืจืš ืœื ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื” ืื™ืฉ, ื›ืžื• ื”ื ืฉืจ ื”ืžื•ืœื™ืš ืืช ื‘ื ื™ื• ื‘ืจื•ื ื”ืื•ื™ืจ, ืืฉืจ ืœื ื™ืœืš ื‘ื• ืฉื•ื ืžื™ืŸ ืขื•ืฃ ืื—ืจ, ื•ื–ื” ืœื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืืชื›ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื•ืขืกืงื™ื”ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™: ื•ืื‘ื™ื ืืชื›ื ืืœื™. ืืœ ื”ืจ ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื”ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœื ื‘ื•ืื”:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ืืชื ืจืื™ืชื. ื”ื ืงืžื•ืช ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ืจื›ื. ื•ื ืฉืืชื™ ืืชื›ื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื ืฉื•ืื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ ื ืฉืจื™ื. ื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉืจ ื™ื’ื‘ื™ื” ื‘ืื•ื™ืจ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื›ืœ ืขื•ืฃ ื•ื”ื›ืœ ืžืคื—ื“ื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื•ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ืคื—ื“. ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื›ื ืฉืจ ื™ืขื™ืจ ืงื ื• ืฉื™ื•ืœื™ืš ื’ื•ื–ืœื™ื• ืœืื˜.
Kli Yakar non traduit
ื•ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืคืจืฉ ืคืกื•ืง ื•ืืชื ืชื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ืžืžืœื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ืžืœื›ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ืข''ื™ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืฉ ืœืœื•ืžื“ื™ื” ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื›ื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืžื–ืจ ืช''ื— ืงื•ื“ื ืœื›''ื’ ืขื ื”ืืจืฅ (ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื™ื’.) ื•ื™''ื ืืชื ืจืื™ืชื ืืช ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื”ืžื›ื•ืช ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ืื• ื”ืžื›ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ ื“ื ื›ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื›ื™ื•ืฆื ื‘ื”ื ืื– ื•ืืฉื ืืชื›ื ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ ื ืฉืจื™ื, ืฉืœื ืชื ื–ืงื• ื‘ื”ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื’ื‘ื”ืชื™ ืืชื›ื ืžืŸ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ืื—''ื› ื›ืฉื‘ืื• ื”ืžื›ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื ืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจื“ ืื– ื•ืื‘ื™ื ืืชื›ื ืืœื™, ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืืชื›ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืจื›ื”. ื•ื™''ื ืฉื”ื’ื‘ื™ื” ืื•ืชื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉื ืงืจืื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื›ื ืคื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ืืžืจ ื•ืืฉื ืืชื›ื ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ ื ืฉืจื™ื ืจ''ืœ ื ืฉืืชื™ ืืชื›ื ื‘ืžืขืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืŸ ื›ื ืคื™ ื ืฉืจื™ื.
ื•ื›ืคื™ ื”ื ืจืื” ืฉืžื“ืจืฉ ื–ื” ืœื ืืžืจ ืกื“ืจ ื”ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื‘ืช, ื•ืื—''ื› ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื—ื‘ื‘ื” ื•ืงืจืื” ืื—ื•ืชื™, ื•ื”ื•ืกืคื” ื–ื• ื’ืจืขื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืื“ื ืžื—ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื‘ืชื• ืžืื—ื•ืชื• ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง ืฉืžื“ืจืฉ ื–ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื–ื” ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื”ืื‘ ืžื•ืฉืœ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืช ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืื ืื‘ืœ ืื— ื•ืื—ื•ืช ืฉื•ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื”. ื›ืš ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืงืจื ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืช ืžืฆื“ ืื”ื‘ืชื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืืš ืœื• ื™ืช' ื”ืžืœื•ื›ื” ืœืžืฉื•ืœ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžืžืฉืœืช ื”ืื‘ ืขืœ ื‘ืชื• ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ื™ ืคืกื•ืง ืฉืžืขื™ ื‘ืช ื•ืจืื™ ื ื“ืจืฉ ืขืœ ืื‘ืจื”ื (ื‘ืจ''ืจ ืœื˜.ื) ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื›ืืŸ ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื•ืืฉื ืืชื›ื ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ ื ืฉืจื™ื ื•ื ืฉื™ืื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ื”ืื•ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืง. ื•ืื—''ื› ื”ืขืœื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืœืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื• ืœืงืจื ืื•ืชื ืื—ื•ืชื™, ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื ืฉื•ื™ื ืืœื™ื• ื™ืช' ื•ื”ืฉื•ื” ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ื•ืžื•ืจืื• ื™ืช' ืœื›ื‘ื•ื“ื ื•ื›ืืจื–''ืœ ืฉื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื ืขืฉื• ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืœืžืงื•ื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ืฉืืžืจ ืœื• ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื’ื•ืจ ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ืืช ื•ืื”ื™ื” ืขืžืš (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื•.ื’) ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉื•ื” ืœืš ื›ื™ ื ืชื•ืกืฃ ืœื• ื–ื›ื•ืชื• ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ืื‘ื™ื• ืข''ื› ืœื ื ืืžืจ ืœืฉื•ืŸ ื•ืื”ื™ื” ืขืžืš ืœืื‘ืจื”ื ื›ืžื• ืœื™ืฆื—ืง ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื” ื”ืืžื•ืจื” ื›ืืŸ ื•ืื‘ื™ื ืืชื›ื ืืœื™, ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืืžืจ ื•ืื”ื™ื” ืขืžืš, ื•ืื—''ื› ื›ืฉื‘ื ื™ืขืงื‘ ื—ื‘ืœ ื ื—ืœืชื• ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืžืฉื•ืœืฉ ื”ืขืœื” ืื•ืชื• ื”' ืœืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืžื–ื• ืœืงืจื ืื•ืชื• ืื ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืื ืžื•ืฉืœืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืช ื›ืš ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžื•ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื›ืžื• ืฉื“ืจื–''ืœ (ืžื•''ืง ื˜ื–:) ื•ื–''ืฉ ื‘ื™ืขืงื‘ ื›ื™ ืฉืจื™ืช ืขื ืืœื”ื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืชื•ื›ืœ. ืืข''ืค ืฉื’ื ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ื ืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ืœื.ื’) ื•ืื”ื™ื” ืขืžืš. ืž''ืž ืื—''ื› ื”ื•ืขืœื” ืœืžื“ืจื™ื’ื” ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช ื›ืฉื™ืฉืจ ืืœ ืืœ ื•ื™ื•ื›ืœ ื•ื–''ืฉ (ืžื’ื™ืœื” ื™ื—.) ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืงืจืื• ืœื™ืขืงื‘ ืืœ ืจ''ืœ ืžื•ืฉืœ ืขืœื™ื• ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ, ื•ื–ื”ื• ืฉื ืืžืจ ื›ืืŸ ื•ืืชื ืชื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ืžืžืœื›ืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ืœื™ ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื ื™ ื’ื•ื–ืจ ื’ื–ื™ืจื” ื•ื”ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžื‘ื˜ืœื” ื•ื–ื›ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ื–ื• ืžืฆื“ ื”ื™ื•ืชื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืชื—ื™ืœ ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ื›ื” ืชืืžืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ื•ืชื’ื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื’ื•'.
ื•ืืฉื ืืชื›ื ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ ื ืฉืจื™ื ื•ืื‘ื™ื ืืชื›ื ืืœื™. ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื’' ืžื“ืจื™ื’ื•ืช ื–ื• ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื–ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืืžืจ ื•ืืฉื ืืชื›ื ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ ื ืฉืจื™ื ื•ื–ื”ื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ื”ืื•ืžืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืง, ื•ืื– ื”ืงื‘''ื” ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ื’ืช ื”ืื‘ ื•ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ื’ืช ื”ื‘ืŸ. ื•ืื—''ื› ืืžืจ ื•ืื‘ื™ื ืืชื›ื ืืœื™ ืžืฉืžืข ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ื™ื ืœื™ ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื›ื‘' ืื—ื™ื ืฉื•ื™ื ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ื’ืชื, ื•ืื—''ื› ืืžืจ ื•ืืชื ืชื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ืžืžืœื›ืช ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืžืœื›ื™ื ืœื™ ื›ืž''ืฉ (ืฉืžื•ืืœ ื‘' ื›ื’.ื’) ืฆื“ื™ืง ืžื•ืฉืœ ื™ืจืืช ื”' ื•ื–ื” ืžื‘ื•ืืจ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืžื“ืจืฉ ื—ื–ื™ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืื• ื”ืจืžื‘''ืŸ ืคืจ' ื—ื™ื™ ืฉืจื” (ื›ื“.ื) ื•ื–''ืœ ืฉืืœ ืจืฉื‘''ื™ ืืช ืจื‘ื™ ืืœืขื–ืจ ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืกื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืฉืฉืžืขืช ืžืื‘ื™ืš ืžื”ื• ื‘ืขื˜ืจื” ืฉืขื˜ืจื” ืœื• ืืžื• (ืฉื™ืจ ื’.ื™ื) ื''ืœ ืžืœื”''ื“ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื• ื‘ืช ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ื™ื” ืžื—ื‘ื‘ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืงืจืื” ื‘ืชื™, ืœื ื–ื– ืžื—ื‘ื‘ื” ืขื“ ืฉืงืจืื” ืื—ื•ืชื™, ืœื ื–ื– ืžื—ื‘ื‘ื” ืขื“ ืฉืงืจืื” ืืžื™, ื›ืš ื”ืงื‘''ื” ืžื—ื‘ื‘ ืืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืงืจื ืื•ืชื ื‘ืชื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืžื”.ื™ื) ืฉืžืขื™ ื‘ืช ื•ืจืื™ ืœื ื–ื– ืžื—ื‘ื‘ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉืงืจืื ืื—ื•ืชื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ืฉื™ืจ ื”.ื‘) ืคืชื—ื™ ืœื™ ืื—ื•ืชื™ ืจืขื™ืชื™. ืœื ื–ื– ืžื—ื‘ื‘ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉืงืจืืŸ ืืžื™ ืฉื ืืžืจ (ื™ืฉืขื™ื” ื ื.ื“) ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ื• ืืœื™ ืขืžื™ ื•ืœืืžื™ ืœืืžื™ ื›ืชื™ื‘.
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืžืื—ืจื™ ื”ืฉื›ื™ื ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœื”ื ืฉื”ืžืจื• ืืžืจื™ ืืœ ื‘ื™ื ืกื•ืฃ ื‘ืžืŸ ื•ื‘ืฉืœื™ื• ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”' ืžื•ืฉื›ื ืืœื™ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืขืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœืื—ื•ืจื™ื”ื ื•ืžื‘ื™ืืŸ ื•ืžืงืจื‘ืŸ ืืœื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื”ื’ื“ื”) ืืœื• ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ืืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืžื™ื“ ื›ื•', ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ืฉืชืงืขื• ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจืข ื‘ื˜ื•ืžืืช ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืขื•ื“ ืชืงื•ืžื” ืœืฉื•ื ืื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœื–ื” ืžื™ื”ืจ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ืื‘ื™ื ืืชื›ื ืืœื™ ื“ื™ื™ืง ืชื™ื‘ืช ืืœื™ ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ื”ืฉืชืงืขื•ืช ื‘ื—ืœืง ื”ืจืข ืจื—ืžื ื ืœื™ืฆืœืŸ ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืœืฉืœื•ืœ ื˜ืขื ืช ื”ื˜ื•ืขืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ืœื ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืœื• (ืกืคืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”) ืฉื”ืœืš ืœืฉืขื™ืจ ื•ืคืืจืŸ ืœื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ื•ืขืฉื• ื•ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืœื ืงื‘ืœื• ืœื˜ืขื ืฉืืžืจื• ื•ืื ื›ืŸ ืžื” ืžืขืœื” ื–ื• ืฉืžืจื•ืžื ืœืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื•ืื‘ื ื•ื’ื•' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื™ืœืงื•ื˜ ื”ืจืื•ื‘ื ื™ ืจ''ืค ื‘ืœืง) ื‘ืคืกื•ืง (ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื’ ื“) ื•ื™ืงืจ ืืœื”ื™ื ืืœ ื‘ืœืขื ื•ื’ื•' ืžืฉืœ ืœืžืœืš ืฉื‘ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžื• ื•ื›ื•' ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ืืชื ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืืชื›ื ืืœื™ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื”ื ืฉืฉืœื—ืชื™ ืœื”ื ืœืžืงื•ืžื ืœืฉืขื™ืจ ื•ืœืคืืจืŸ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืืœื ืœื“ื—ื•ืชื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ื•ืœื—ื™ื™ื‘ื ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ืืชื ื›ื™ ื“ืขืชื™ ื•ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœืงืจื‘ื›ื ืืœื™ ื•ืื™ืŸ ืœื“ืžื•ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื“ื•ื ื•ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ:
ื•ืืฉื ืืชื›ื. ื”ื ื” ื”ืืจื™ืš ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืžืฆื•ื” ืœื”ืจื•ื™ื— ื›ืคืœ ื”ืฉื›ืจ, ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื”ืชืขืฆืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ื”, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืจืื• ื—ื™ื‘ืชื™ ื‘ื›ื ื›ืจื—ื ืื‘ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื™ื ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืžื“ืจืš ื›ืฃ ืจื’ืœื™ื›ื ื—ืกืชื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื•ื ืฉืืชื™ ืืชื›ื ืขืœ ื›ื ืคื™ ื ืฉืจื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืขื ื ื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ื™ื• ืžืžื•ืฆืขื™ื ืชื—ืชื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื— ื“) ื•ืจื’ืœืš ืœื ื‘ืฆืงื”, ื•ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœืืœื•ื” ืžื™ืœื™ืŸ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ืจืื” ืฉื‘ื ืงืœ ืชื›ื ืก ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืื“ื ืœื–ื” ื”ืกืคื™ืง ืœื• ื‘ืจืžื™ื–ืชื• ื‘ืžืืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™:
ื•ืื‘ื ืืชื›ื ืืœื™. ื™ืจืฆื” ื›ื™ ืœื ืงื“ื ื”ืงืจื‘ืชื ืืœ ื”' ื›ืžืฉืคื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืงืจื‘ ื”ืงืจื‘ ืœืžืฉื›ืŸ ื”' ืฉื™ืงื“ื™ื ื”ื•ื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื—ื‘ืชื• ื›ื™ื“ื•ืข ืฉืื™ืŸ ืืœื”ื™ ืขื•ืœื ืžืงื“ื™ื ืœืงืจื‘ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ื•ืช ื•ื”ืงืœื™ื ื”ื ื”ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ืžื”ื ื•ืžื›ืœ ืฉื›ืŸ ืขื ืขื‘ื“ ืžื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื”' ื›ื™ ืœื ื›ืŸ ืขืฉื” ืืœื ื”ื’ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ื’ื•ื™ ืžืงืจื‘ ื’ื•ื™ ืขืจื•ื ื•ืขืจื™ื” ื‘ืœื ืฉื•ื ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื•ืช ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ื”ื‘ืืชื™ ืืชื›ื ืืœื™ ื•ืœื ืืชื ื”ืชืงืจื‘ืชื ืืœื™:
ืืชื ืจืื™ืชื ื•ื’ื•'. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื”. ืฉื“ืงื“ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื•ืžืจ ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ ืืชื›ื ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืฉืชืขื‘ื“ ื•ืœื—ื‘ืง ืืžืจื™ื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื’ืžืœื ื”'. ื•ืื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื ืคืœืื•ืชื™ื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื ืจืฉื•ืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ืฆืืชื™ ืžืืจืฅ ืžืฆืจื™ื ื•ื™ื“ื•ืข ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื ืืœื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืžืกื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช:
ื•ื”ื ื” ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ื›ื™ ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื”' ืœื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ืจืื” ืœื–ื” ืจืฉื ื”' ืฉื ื™ื”ื ื‘ืžืืžืจ. ื–ื”, ื”ื™ืจืื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืฉืจ ื™ืกืจืชื™ ื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื ืงืžื” ืœืžืžืืŸ ืขืฉื•ืช ืžืืžืจื™ ื›ืžื” ืžื›ื•ืช ืจืขื•ืช ื‘ืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคืจ ืขืœ ืืฉืจ ืžืืŸ ืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืชื™ ืœืฉืœื•ื— ืืชื›ื, ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืœื›ื ืœืื•ืช ืœืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฆื•ืชื™ ื›ื™ ืืชื ืงื ืžืžื ื• ื‘ื™ืกื•ืจื™ ื ืงืžื” ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืื™ืชื ื•ืงื—ื• ืžื•ืกืจ, ื•ื ืชื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื”' ืœืจืžื•ื– ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื–ื” ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆืจื™ื ืื ื™ืžืื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืืœ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื–ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ืจืื” ื™ืจืืช ื”ืขื•ื ืฉ, ื’ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ืฉืžืข ืžืืžืจ ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื™ืจืืช ื”ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ืคืœืื•ืช ื•ื”ืื•ืชื•ืช ื•ื”ืžื•ืคืชื™ื ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื” ืœืžืฆืจื™ื. ื’ื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ืจืื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื”ื—ื™ื‘ื” ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื• ื”ืจืขื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืื‘ื“ ืื•ืžื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื•, ื•ืœืฆื“ ื–ื” ื™ืชืœื”ื‘ ืื“ื ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืืฉืจ ื”ืคืœื™ื ื—ืกื“ื• ืœื”ื, ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืœื”' ืืœื”ื™ื ื•, ื•ื”ื ื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจืžื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืชืืžืจ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื™ืขืงื‘ ืฉืœื ืชืกืคื™ืง ื”ื™ืจืื” ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืชื’ื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืœื ืชืกืคื™ืง ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ื”ื™ืจืื” ื•ื”ื˜ืขื ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื•:
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ืืชื. ื“' ืจืืฉื™ ืคืกื•ืงื™ื. ื”ื›ื. ื•ืื™ื“ืš ืืชื ืœื›ื• ืงื—ื• ืœื›ื ืชื‘ืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืœื ืจืฆื• ืžืฆืจื™ื ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ืชื‘ืŸ ืืชื ืจืื™ืชื ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื. ืืชื ื ืฆื‘ื™ื ืืชื ืขื“ื™. ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืืชื ื ืฆื‘ื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื“ื™ ื›ื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ืื ื™ ื ืฆื‘: ื•ืื‘ื™ื ืืชื›ื ืืœื™. ืžื” ืืฉื” ื ืงื ื™ืช ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื•ื‘ืฉื˜ืจ ื•ื‘ื‘ื™ืื” ืืฃ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ืŸ. ื‘ื›ืกืฃ ื–ื• ื‘ื™ื–ืช ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื‘ืฉื˜ืจ ื–ื• ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื ืืžืจ ืชื•ืจื” ืฆื•ื” ืœื ื• ืžืฉื” ืžื•ืจืฉื” ืืœ ืชืงืจื™ ืžื•ืจืฉื” ืืœื ืžืื•ืจืฉื”. ื‘ื‘ื™ืื” ื–ื”ื• ืฉื ื' ื•ืืคืจื•ืฉ ื›ื ืคื™ ืขืœื™ืš ื•ื’ื•' ื•ืื‘ื ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืช ืืชืš ืœื›ืŸ ืืžืจ ื”ื•ืฉืข ื’''ืค ื•ืืจืฉืชื™ืš ืœื™: ื•ืื‘ื™ื ื‘ื’ื™ืž' ื‘ื‘ื™ืื”:
Ramban non traduit
ื•ืื‘ื™ื ืืชื›ื ืืœื™. ืืœ ืžืงื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื™, ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืืฉืจ ืฉื›ื™ื ืชื™ ืฉื ืขืžื›ื. ื•ืื•ื ืงืœื•ืก ืฉืชืจื’ื ื•ืงืจื™ื‘ืช ื™ืชื›ื•ืŸ ืœืคื•ืœื—ื ื™, ื“ืจืš ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื” ืชืคืก ืœืขืฆืžื•:
ื•ืขืชื” ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ืชืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืงืœื™ ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืœื™ ืกื’ืœื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื›ื™ ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ
ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธึ—ื” ืึดืึพืฉืึธืžึคื•ึนืขึท ืชึผึดืฉืึฐืžึฐืขื•ึผึ™ ื‘ึผึฐืงึนืœึดึ”ื™ ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถึ–ื ืึถืชึพื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดึ‘ื™ ื•ึดึฝื”ึฐื™ึดึจื™ืชึถื ืœึดึคื™ ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื”ึ™ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœึพื”ึธึฃืขึทืžึผึดึ”ื™ื ื›ึผึดื™ึพืœึดึ–ื™ ื›ึผึธืœึพื”ึธืึธึฝืจึถืฅ:
5
Traduction
Dรฉsormais, si vous รชtes dociles ร  ma voix, si vous gardez mon alliance, vous serez mon trรฉsor entre tous les peuples ! Car toute la terre est ร  moi,
Ajouter une note
Rachi non traduit
ื•ึฐืขึทืชึผึธื”. ืึดื ืขึทืชึผึธื” ืชึผึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึผ ืขึฒืœึตื™ื›ึถื, ื™ึถืขึฑืจึทื‘ ืœึธื›ึถื ืžึดื›ึผึธืืŸ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืœึทืšึฐ, ืฉืึถื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึทืชึฐื—ึธืœื•ึนืช ืงึธืฉืื•ึนืช (ืžึฐื›ึดื™ืœึฐืชึผึธื):
ื•ึผืฉืึฐืžึทืจึฐืชึผึถื ืึถืช ื‘ึผึฐืจึดื™ืชึดื™. ืฉืึถืึถื›ึฐืจื•ึนืช ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื ืขึทืœ ืฉืึฐืžึดื™ืจึทืช ื”ึทืชึผื•ึนืจึธื”:
ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื”. ืื•ึนืฆึธืจ ื—ึธื‘ึดื™ื‘, ื›ึผึฐืžื•ึน ''ื•ึผืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึทืช ืžึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื'' (ืงึนื”ึถืœึถืช ื‘') โ€“ ื›ึผึฐืœึดื™ ื™ึธืงึธืจ ื•ึทืึฒื‘ึธื ึดื™ื ื˜ื•ึนื‘ื•ึนืช ืฉืึถื”ึทืžึผึฐืœึธื›ึดื™ื ื’ึผื•ึนื ึฐื–ึดื™ื ืื•ึนืชึธื, ื›ึผึธืšึฐ ืึทืชึผึถื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืกึฐื’ึปืœึผึธื” ืžึดืฉึผืึฐืึธืจ ืึปืžึผื•ึนืช; ื•ึฐืœึนื ืชึผึนืืžึฐืจื•ึผ ืึทืชึผึถื ืœึฐื‘ึทื“ึผึฐื›ึถื ืฉืึถืœึผึดื™ ื•ึฐืึตื™ืŸ ืœึดื™ ืึฒื—ึตืจึดื™ื ืขึดืžึผึธื›ึถื ื•ึผืžึทื” ื™ึผึตืฉื ืœึดื™ ืขื•ึนื“ ืฉืึถืชึผึฐื”ึตื ื—ึดื‘ึผึทืชึฐื›ึถื ื ึดื›ึผึถืจึถืช:
ื›ึผึดื™ ืœึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ื”ึธืึธืจึถืฅ ื•ึฐื”ึตื ื‘ึผึฐืขึตื™ื ึทื™ ื•ึผืœึฐืคึธื ึทื™ ืœึดื›ึฐืœื•ึผื:
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึผื›ึฐืขึทืŸ ืึดื ืงึทื‘ึผึธืœึธื ืชึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึผืŸ ืœึฐืžึตื™ืžึฐืจึดื™ ื•ึฐืชึดื˜ึฐืจื•ึผืŸ ื™ึธืช ืงึฐื™ึธืžึดื™ ื•ึผืชึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ืงึณื“ึธืžึทื™ ื—ึทื‘ึผึดื™ื‘ึดื™ืŸ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืขึทืžึฐืžึทื™ึธื ืึฒืจึตื™ ื“ึดื™ ืœึดื™ ื›ึผึธืœ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึผื›ึฐื“ื•ึผืŸ ืึดื™ืŸ ืงึทื‘ึผึธืœึธื ืชึผึฐืงึทื‘ึผึฐืœื•ึผืŸ ืœึฐืžึตื™ืžึฐืจึดื™ ื•ึฐืชึดื ึฐื˜ึฐืจื•ึผืŸ ื™ึทืช ืงึฐื™ึธื™ืžึทื™ ื•ึผืชึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ืงึณื“ึธืžึทื™ ื—ึฒื‘ึดื™ื‘ึดื™ืŸ ืžึดื›ึผึธืœ ืขึทืžึฐืžึทื™ึธื ื“ึฐืขึทืœ ืึทืคึผึตื™ ืึทืจึฐืขึธื:
Siftei 'Hakhamim non traduit
(ื—) ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืจืฉ''ื™ ืžืœืช ืื ืฉื›ืชื‘ ืื ืขืชื” ืžืคื ื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืžืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื ืื™ืช ื›ืžื• ืžืœืช ืื ืฉื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืงืจื ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื›ืŸ ื ืงื˜ ืจืฉ''ื™ ืื ืขืชื” ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื”ื•ื ืžืกื•ืจืก ื•ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืื ืขืชื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ืขื•ืœ ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื™ืขืจื‘ ืœื›ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื•ืืœื• ืœืคื™ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ืงืจื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืœืช ืื ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืœื” ืชื ืื™ืช ืงืื™ ืขืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืื ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืœื ื™ื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ืฉื™ืขืจื‘ ืœื”ื ืžื›ืืŸ ื•ืœื”ื‘ื ื”ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“. ืจื''ื. (ื˜) ืคื™' ืœื ืื•ืชื• ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื›ืจืชื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื“ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื‘ืช ื•ื‘ืจื™ืช ืžื™ืœื” ื›ื™ ืคืฉื˜ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืžื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืขืชื™ื“ ืœืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ื” ืฉื–ื” ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื”ื–ื”:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ืขืชื” ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ืชืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืงื•ืœื™. ืœืงื‘ืœ ืขืœื™ื›ื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ื”: ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื™. ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืื›ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืงื‘ืœืชื›ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื›ืจืช ืื—ืจ ืฉืืžืจื• ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืืžืจื• ื”ื ื” ื“ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืืฉืจ ื›ืจืช ื”' ืขืžื›ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉืœื ืืฆื˜ืจืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื›ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœืžืฆืจื™ื: ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืœื™ ืกื’ืœื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื. ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ื™ืงืจ ืืฆืœื™ ืžื›ืœ ื™ืชืจ ื”ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื”ืฉืคืœื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ื“ื• ื”ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื”ื, ื›ืืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืื‘ื•ืช) ื—ื‘ื™ื‘ ืื“ื ืฉื ื‘ืจื ื‘ืฆืœื ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืืชื ืชื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืžื›ืœื: ื›ื™ ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื•ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื ื‘ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ื™ืชืจ ื”ื•ื, ื›ื™ ืืžื ื ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื•ื—ืกื™ื“ื™ ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืงืจื™ื ืืฆืœื™ ื‘ืœื™ ืกืคืง:
Ibn Ezra non traduit
ื•ืขืชื” ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ืชืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืงื•ืœื™. ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ืชื™. ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืื›ืจื•ืช ืขืžื›ื. ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื›ืจืช ืžืฉื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื—ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื‘ื ื•ืชื• ื”ืžื–ื‘ื— ื›ืืฉืจ ืืคืจืฉ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื• ื‘ืจืื™ื” ื’ืžื•ืจื”: ื•ืžืœืช ืกื’ื•ืœื”. ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื›ื‘ื“ ื•ื ื—ืžื“ ื•ืœื ื™ืžืฆื ืื—ืจ ื›ืžื•ื”ื•. ื•ื˜ืขื ื›ื™ ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื“ื‘ืง ืขื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื›ืžื• ื›ื™ ืœื™ ื›ืœ ืขืžื™ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื•ื–ื”ื• ื•ืื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืืชื›ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™. ื•ืจ' ืžืจื™ื ื•ืก ืืžืจ. ื›ื™ ืคื™' ื›ื™ ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืืข''ืค ื›ื™ ืฉืœื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื•ื›ืžื•ื”ื• ืœืคื™ ื“ืขืชื™. ื›ื™ ืขื ืงืฉื” ืขื•ืจืฃ ื”ื•ื. ืจืคืื” ื ืคืฉื™ ื›ื™ ื—ื˜ืืชื™ ืœืš:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืœืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ืงืž''ื•.) ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืคืกืงื” ื–ื•ื”ืžืชืŸ, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืกื’ื•ืœืชืŸ ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืฉืœื ืคืกืงื” ื–ื•ื”ืžืชืŸ. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืกืชืจ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืงื“ื ืœื ื• ื›ื™ ืขื ืคื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื ืชืคื–ืจื• ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื•ืื™ืŸ ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืœื”ื ืœื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ื–ื•ืœืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืขืกืง ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื›ืื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืื‘ืช ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื™ื” ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื, ื•ืื•ืชื ื ืฆื•ืฆื™ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื’ื ืœื”ื ื™ืงืจื ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืงืจื™ื ืŸ ื‘ื™ื” ื•ื”ื•ื™ืชื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื”''ื ืžืœืืคื•''ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื•ื™ืช ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืืฉืจ ื ืคื•ืฆื• ืฉื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืžืืžืจื ื–''ืœ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ื ื• ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืขืฉื” ืžืฆืจื™ื. ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ื›ื™ ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ื›ืืŸ ืจืžื– ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืžืคื•ื–ืจืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื•ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ื“' ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืœื—ื–ืจ ืื—ืจ ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืื‘ื™ื“ืชื. ื•ื”ื ื” ื–ื•ืœืช ืขื•ื ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืœื ืคื™ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืืœื ื‘ื›ื— ืขื•ืฆื ืชื•ืจืชื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ืฉื•ืื‘ื™ื ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื•ืช ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื, ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื˜ื ืชืฉ ื›ื•ื—ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ืŸ ืœืจื“ืช ืฉืžื” ืœื‘ืจืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื”ื•ื:
ืื›ืŸ ืืฉื›ื™ืœืš ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืขื™ื ื™ืš ืชื—ื–ื™ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจืชื™ื ื• ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ื”' ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื‘ืจื ื•ื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจืข ื•ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœื ื• ืžืžื ื• ื•ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืงื“ืฉื ื• ื‘ื•, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืืžืจ ื”ื–ื•ื”ืจ (ืชืงื•''ื– ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื›''ื) ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ืขืฉื” ืœื™ ืžื˜ืขืžื™ื ื›ืืฉืจ ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืžืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื” ื•ืœื ื›ืืฉืจ ืฉื ืืชื™ ืžืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื”, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืžืืžืจ ืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–''ืœ ื‘ืกืคืจื (ืžื›ื™ืœืชื ืคืก' ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื”' ืจื•ืคืืš) ืืžืจ ื”' ืœืžืฉื” ืืžื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื ื™ ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ื ืจืคื•ืื” ื”ื ืœื›ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ืœื›ื ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ, ื›ืคืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืจืคื•ืื” ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžืฆื•ืช ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ืขืฉื”, ืจืคื•ืื” ืœื‘ืœ ืชื—ืœื• ื‘ืื›ืœื›ื ืื• ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื›ื ืžื”ืžืขืฉื™ื ื”ืจืขื™ื, ื•ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ื ื‘ืขืฉื•ืชื›ื ืžืขืฉื™ื ืืฉืจ ื™ืขืฉื” ืื•ืชื ื”ืื“ื ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ื”ื, ื•ืชืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืช ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”' ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืกื•ืจื™ื ื™ืืžืจ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื ืžื’) ืืœ ืชืฉืงืฆื• ืืช ื ืคืฉื•ืชื™ื›ื, ืืœ ืชื˜ืžืื• ื•ื’ื•' (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื— ื›ื“), ื’ื ื™ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ืขืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ืชื•ืขื‘ื” ื•ื›ื“ื•ืžื” ืœื–ื”, ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ื‘ื ื”ืืœื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ื”ื ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ืฆื•ื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื. ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจืข ื™ืฉ ืœื” ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืจื•ื— ื”ื˜ื•ืžืื”, ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื”, ื•ื”ื ื” ื›ืœ ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉืฆื•ื ื• ื”' ืขืœื™ื” ืœื‘ืœ ืขืฉื•ืชื” ืฉืžื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจืข ืฉืžืžื ื• ื”ื•ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืชืืžืจ ืฉื™ืงื•ืฅ ื”ื ื™ืื•ืฃ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจืข ื›ืš ืฉืžื•, ื”ื’ื–ืœ ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ื›ืš ืฉื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจืข, ื•ื‘ืขืช ืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืžืคืขืœ ื”ืจืข ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืฉื•ืจืฉื• ื”ืจืข, ื•ื‘ืขืช ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื–ื”ืจ ืžืขืฉื•ืชื• ื”ื ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื•, ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื• ื‘ืžืืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืžื“ืจืฉ ืชื”ืœื™ื ืคืฆ''ื‘) ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื”ื ื” ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ืš ื”' ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ื“ืข ื›ื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืื“ื ื™ื’ื™ื“ ืขืœ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื ืคืฉื• ืื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ืจืืฉ ื•ืœืขื ื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจืข ืื• ืื ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื”ืžืชื•ืง ื•ื”ืขืจื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืขื ืฃ ืžื–ื” ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื™ื—ื™ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ืจืื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ืจื™ ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืžืฆืื ื• ืžืื•ืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ื™ืชื ืฉื‘ืื ื• ืขืœื™ื”. ื›ื™ ื˜ืขื ื” ื ืฆื—ืช ื˜ืขื ื• ื’' ื”ื›ืชื•ืช ืขืฉื• ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืขืžื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืื‘ ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืœืžื” ืฉื ื’ืข ืœื•, ืขืฉื• ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืฉื•ืจืฉ ื ืคืฉื•ืชื ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจืข ื”ื”ื•ื ืฉืฉืžื• ืจืฆื™ื—ื” ืžืžื ื• ื”ื•ื ื›ืžืขืฉื”ื• ื•ื‘ืขืช ืงื‘ืœืชื ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™ืœืช ื”ื•ื™ื™ืชื, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืขืžื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืื‘ ื•ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื“ืงื“ืง ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ื•ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ื•ื›ื•' ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ืœ ื”ื•ื•ื™ื™ืชื• ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื•ื™ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจืข ืฉืฉืžื” ืจื•ืฆื—, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืืžืจื• ืžื•ืื‘ ื•ื›ื•' ืขืฆืžื” ืฉืœ ืขืจื•ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืืชื” ืžืฆื•ื” ืขืœื™ื” ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื ื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื” ื•ืื™ืš ื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื”ื”ืคื›ื™ื•ืช ืื ื›ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ืœื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืืžืจ ื›ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืœืกื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจืข ื”ื ืงืจืืช ืœืกื˜ื™ื, ื•ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื’ื™ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื ืคืฉื ืžืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืื”. ื•ื”ื ื” ืขืžื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืื‘ ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• ื‘ื˜ืขื ืชื ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื•ื•ื™ืชื ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื ื™ืื•ืฃ, ืื‘ืœ ืื“ื•ื ื•ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืœื ื”ื•ื›ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื™ืงืจ ื”ื‘ื ื™ืŸ ืืœื ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืขืœ ืคื™ ืžืœืืš ืฉืืžืจ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื˜ื– ื™ื‘) ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืคืจื ืื“ื ื™ื“ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืจื™ ื›ื™ ืžื’ื™ื“ ืœื” ืฉื•ืจืฉื• ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื”, ื•ืขืฉื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื™ืฆื—ืง ื›ืื•ืžืจื• (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื– ืž) ื•ืขืœ ื—ืจื‘ืš ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืืชื” ืžืื•ืชื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื”. ื•ืืฉื ืขื™ื ื™ ื•ืืจืื” ื—ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื”ื•ื ืื“ื•ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืฉืจ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ ืขื ื”ืขืžื™ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื–ื” ืœื”ืงื“ื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืžืฆื•ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื”, ื›ื™ ืื•ืœื™ ืฉื™ื“ืข ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ื˜ืขื ื” ื›ื ื’ื“ื”, ื•ื ืชื—ื›ื ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืœื ื™ื˜ืœื• ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ืžืฆื•ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืขืœื™ื” ืžืขื ื”, ื•ืคืชื— ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื”ื ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช ืืœ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ื ืžื ื—ืœืช ืฉื“ื™ ื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื• ื™ื” ืœืขืžื• ืกื’ื•ืœื”. ื•ื”ื ื” ื“ืจืš ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืœื™ ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ืคืกื•ืง, ื•ื›ืคื™ ื–ื” ื˜ืขื ืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืก' ื•ื''ื•, ืœืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉื›ืจ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉืืจ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืžื•ืฉื’ ืžื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ืœื›ื ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ, ื•ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจื ื›ื™ ืžื•ื‘ื ื™ื ืžืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืชื•ืก' ื•ื''ื• ืฉืœ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื•ื’ื•'. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ื‘ืชื•ืก' ื•ื''ื• ืœืจืžื•ื– ืขื ื™ืŸ ืื—ืจ, ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ื˜ืขื” ืœื‘ื‘ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื•ื ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื ืœืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืืœื ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื›ืžืœื›ื™ื ืฉื—ืคืฆื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืฉื”ื•ื ื›ืœื™ ื™ืงืจ ื”ื’ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื•, ื’ื ืืชื ืชื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ืื‘ืŸ ื™ืงืจื” ื‘ืขืจืš ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื•ืœื ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ืืฆืœื™ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื›ื™ ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืžืขืชื” ืœื ื™ื•ืฆื“ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื›ืื•ืžืจื• (ืื™ื•ื‘ ืœื”) ืื ืฆื“ืงืช ืžื” ืชืชืŸ ืœื• ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืœ ืฉืœื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš:
ื•ื”ืฆืฆืชื™ ื‘ื”ืฉื›ืœืช ื“ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืฉืืžืจื• ื–''ืœ ื‘ืกืคืจื™ ื‘ืคืจืฉืช ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื›ื” ื•ื–ื” ืœืฉื•ื ื ื›ืฉื ื’ืœื” ื”' ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืชืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื”ืœืš ืืฆืœ ื‘ื ื™ ืขืฉื• ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืชื ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื” ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืœื ืชืจืฆื— ืืžืจื• ืœืคื ื™ื• ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื— ื”ื™ื” ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืื‘ื™ื• ื•ืขืœ ื—ืจื‘ืš ืชื—ื™ื” ื”ืœืš ืืฆืœ ืขืžื•ืŸ ื•ืžื•ืื‘ ื•ื›ื•' ืืžืจื• ืœื• ืžื” ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ื” ืœื ืชื ืืฃ ื•ื’ื•' ืืžืจื• ืœื• ื›ืœ ืขืฆืžื” ืฉืœ ืขืจื•ื” ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื ื”ืœืš ื•ืžืฆื ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืžืขืืœ ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื•ื›ื•' ืœื ืชื’ื ื•ื‘ ื•ื›ื•' ืจื‘ื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœื ื›ืœ ืขืฆืžื• ืฉืœ ืื‘ื™ื”ื ืœืกื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื•ื›ื•' ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ. ื”ื ื” ืžืืžืจ ื–ื” ืชืžื•ื” ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืžื” ื™ืฆื“ืง ืื ื•ืฉ ืขื ืืœ ื•ืžื” ื˜ืขื ื” ืคื—ื•ืชื” ื–ื• ื•ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืฉืื‘ื™ื”ื ืจืฉืข ื”ื™ื ื˜ืขื ื” ื”ื ืฉืžืขืช, ื•ืขื•ื“ ืžื™ ืฉืื›ืœ ืฉื•ื ื•ืจื™ื—ื• ื•ื›ื•', ื•ืชื’ื“ืœ ื”ืงื•ืฉื™ื ืื™ืš ืงื‘ืœ ื”' ืืช ื˜ืขื ืชื ื›ื ืฉืžืข ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžืžืฉ:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื•ื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื ืœื• ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืืœื”ื™ ืขื•ืœื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื›ื™ ื’ื ื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืœื™ ื”ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืืœื ืœืžืฉืจืชื™ื• ื”ื ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืฉืžืฉ ื•ืœื™ืจื— ื•ืœืฆื‘ื ื”ืฉืžื™ื ื”ืœื ื›ื•ืœื ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื•ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ื›ืื•ืžืจื• (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“') ืืฉืจ ื—ืœืง ื”' ื•ื’ื•' ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื:
ื•ืžื” ืฉืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉืžืจื“ ืคืจืขื” ื•ืกื ื—ืจื™ื‘ ื•ื›ื•' ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื˜ืขื•ืช ื•ืฉื’ื™ื•ืŸ, ื”ื ืœืžื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื•ืžื” ืœืžืœืš ืฉื ื—ื‘ื ื•ื™ืฆื ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ื›ื”ื“ื™ื•ื˜ ื•ืœืคืขืžื™ื ืขื‘ื“ื™ื• ืขืฆืžื ื™ื–ืœื–ืœื• ื‘ื• ื›ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืคื—ื•ืชื™ื ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืคืจืขื” ืœื ื™ื“ืข ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื–ื” ื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืฉืœื™ื˜ ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื•ื ืืœื•ื”ื•, ื ืžืฆืืช ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœืžืฉืจืชื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืชื• ื™ืฉืชื—ื•ื• ื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื• ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉื™ืขื‘ื“ื•ื”ื• ืœื• ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“ ื•ืขืฉืื ืกื’ื•ืœื”:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืื ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืžืฉื ื•ืื™ืœืš ื”ื•ื ื™ืชืื•ื” ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืขื•ื“, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ืขืชื” ืื ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื›ื ื›ื™ ืชืฉืžืขื• ืžืขืฆืžื›ื ื›ืฉืชื˜ืขืžื• ื˜ืขืžื”, ื›ืื•ืžืจื• (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืœื“) ื˜ืขืžื• ื•ืจืื• ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”'. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืฆื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืกื•ื˜ื” ื›''ื:) ืชื•ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ื›ื•' ืžื’ื ื ื•ืžืฆืœื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืื ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืœื‘' ืชื•ืขืœื™ื•ืช ื”ื' ืฉืืชื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ืงื•ืœื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืืœื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื”ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ืชื—ื™ื• ื›ืื•ืžืจื• (ื™ืฉืขื™' ื ื”) ืฉืžืขื• ื•ืชื—ื™ ื ืคืฉื›ื, ื•ื”ื‘' ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื™ื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื›ื ืžื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ื•ืœื“ืจืš ื–ื” ื”ืจื•ื•ื—ื ื• ื’ื–ื™ืจืช ื”ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืžืงื•ืžื• ื”ื•ื ืชืฉืžืขื• ื•ื’ื•' ืฉืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื™ืขืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืžื ื” ื ืžืฉื›ื™ื ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืขืœื™ื•ืช, ื”ื' ืฉื”ื ื ื”ื ื™ื ืžืงื•ืœ ืืœื”ื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘' ื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื”ื ื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข, ื’' ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืœื™ ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื•ื’ื•'. ื•ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืื•ืžืจื• ืชืฉืžืขื• ื”ื•ื ืœืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื”, ืชื”ื™ื” ื’ื–ืจืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ื•ื’ื•' ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชืฆื™ืœื”ื• ืžื™ืฆืจ ื”ืจืข ื”ืžื—ื˜ื™ืื•, ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ื‘ืชื•ืกืคืช ื•ื''ื•, ืœื•ืžืจ ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืžืžื ื” ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืจืข ืขื•ื“ ืœื›ื ืฉืชืฉื™ื’ื• ื”ืฉืžื™ืจื” ื•ืœื ื™ืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ื›ื ื”ืฉื˜ืŸ:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ื•ืขืชื” ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืชื›ื™ื ื• ืขืฆืžื™ื›ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืื ื™ ืืฉืžื™ืขื›ื ืืช ืงื•ืœื™ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ืื“ื‘ืจ ืขืžื›ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืฉืœื™ื—, ื’ื ืจืžื– ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉืžืขื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืžื ื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืžืฉืžื™ืขื” ืื—ืช ื™ืฉืžืขื• ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช, ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื• (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืกื—) ื”' ื™ืชืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื‘ืฉืจื•ืช ืฆื‘ื ืจื‘ ื•ืชื“ืœื” ื ืคืฉื ืžื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื›ืžื” ื•ืชื‘ื•ื ื”, ื•ื–ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืฉืžืžื ื” ืชืฉืžืขื• ืขื•ื“ ืฉืžื™ืขื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื‘ืงื•ืœื™, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ืชืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืงื•ืœื™, ืขื•ื“ ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืชื•ืขืœืช ื‘ื–ื” ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืฉื”ืฉ''ืจ ืค''ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื™ืฉืงื ื™) ื›ื™ ื”ืฉื•ืžืข ืชื•ืจื” ืžืคื™ ืื“ื ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืžื“ืช ืœื™ืฉื›ื— ืžืžื ื• ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื•ืžืข ืžืคื™ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืจื” ืœืขื“ ื•ืœืขื•ืœืžื™ื, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื™. ื’ื ื™ืจืฆื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ืงืž''ื•.) ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฉืขืžื“ื• ืขืœ ื”ืจ ืกื™ื ื™ ืคืกืงื” ื–ื•ื”ืžืชืŸ, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื“ื‘ื•ืจ ื”' ืœื”ื ื‘ื›ื— ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืฉื ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืคืฉ ืื“ื ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื›ืŸ ืชืชืจืฆื” ื”ื ืคืฉ ืœืžืื•ืก ื‘ื’ืขื•ืœื™ ื’ื•ื™ื ื”ืžืชืื•ื™ื ื”ืจืข, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื™:
ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืœื™ ื•ื’ื•'. ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื ืฉื”ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื™ื ื• ื›ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื”ืœื ืชืžืฆื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืขืฉื‘ ืฉื˜ื‘ืขื• ืงืจ ื•ืกื’ื•ืœืชื• ืœืจืคืื•ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ ื”ืงืจื™ืจื•ืช, ื•ื›ืŸ ื™ืฉ ืขืฉื‘ ื—ื ื•ื›ื•', ื•ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ื›ืคื™ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ืืœื ื“ื‘ืจ ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื ื”' ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืกื’ื•ืœื” ื’ื ืฉืœื ื›ืคื™ ื”ืžืฉื•ืขืจ, ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื ืคื™ื ื‘ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื–ื•, ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืฉื‘ืช ืก''ื’) ื—ืฉื‘ ืื“ื ืžื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื•ื” ื•ื ืื ืก ื•ืœื ืขืฉืื” ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื• ืฉื›ืจ ื›ืืœื• ืขืฉืื”, ื•ืœื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ื™ืจื”, ื•ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื›ืŸ ืืœื ืœื”ื™ืคืš, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ืžื”ื ืฉืขืจ ื›ืคื™ ื”ืฉื›ืœ ืžืžื” ื ืคืฉืš ืื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื” ืชืขืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืื ื›ืŸ ืชืขืฉื” ื‘ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืจืข ื•ืื ืœื ืชืขืฉื” ืืœื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืœื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืจืข ืื ื›ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืžื•ืช ืœืžื” ื‘ื”ืคืš. ืขื•ื“ ืชืžืฆื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ื ''ื˜.) ื›ื•ืชื™ ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ืื• ืฉืฉื‘ืช ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืžื™ืชื”, ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ืฉืืจ ืžืฆื•ืช ืื™ืŸ ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช, ื•ืœืžื” ืื ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžืฆื“ ืขืฆืžื” ืคืขื•ืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืฉื” ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืœื™ ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืฆืื” ืืœื ืžื™ื“ื›ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืกื’ื•ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืืœื ืžื›ื. ื•ืื•ืžืจื• ื›ื™ ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื›ื™ ื™ืืžืจ ื”ืื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื” ื–ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืœื ืชื•ืฆื“ืง ืืœื ื›ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ื’ื•' ื‘ื–ื” ื™ื•ืฆื“ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉืขืฉื ื• ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ืจื•ืื ื™ (ืกืคืจื™ ื‘ืจื›ื”) ื›ื™ ืื“ืจื‘ื” ืžืื ื• ื”ืขืžื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืžืฆื•ืช ื›ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ืœืคืืจืŸ ื•ืฉืขื™ืจ ื•ืžืขืชื” ื‘ืžื” ื™ื•ื›ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ื”ืžืขืœื”, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื”' ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœืš ืื•ืžื” ื•ืื•ืžื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ื” ืžื›ื™ืจื™ ืืœื”ื•ืชื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ (ืžืœืื›ื™ ื') ืžื•ืงื˜ืจ ืžื•ื’ืฉ ืœืฉืžื™ ื•ื’ื•' ื”ืจื™ ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื•ื™ื ืœื• ื™ื›ืจืขื• ื•ืืฃ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื›ืŸ ืœื ื™ื˜ืœื• ืฉื›ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื ืจื•ืฉื, ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืกื’ื•ืœืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ื›ืคืœ ืฉืžื•ืข ืชืฉืžืขื• ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจ ื”ืืžืช ื‘ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื–''ืœ (ื”ื•ืจื™ื•ืช ื—'.) ื›ื™ ื‘' ื“ื‘ืจื•ืช ืฉืžืขื•ื ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื—' ืžืคื™ ื”ืžืœืืš ืฉื ื‘ืจื ืžื“ื™ื‘ื•ืจื• ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ืชืฉืžืขื• ื‘' ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื”, ื•ื“ืงื“ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืฉื™ืฉืžืขื• ืžืžืฉ ืžื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืชืฉืžืขื• ื‘ืงื•ืœื™ ื•ืœื ืืžืจ ืœืงื•ืœื™ ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ:
ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ืชืฉืžืขื• ื•ื’ื•'. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืงื“ืง ื˜ืขื ื›ืคืœ ืฉืžื•ืข ืชืฉืžืขื•, ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื”' ืœืฆื•ื•ืชื ืขืœ ืงื‘ืœืช ื‘' ืชื•ืจื•ืช ืื—ืช ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉืžื™ืขื ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืฆื‘, ื•ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื•ื“ืงื“ื•ืงื™ ืกื•ืคืจื™ื ื•ืกืคืจื™ื ื•ื’ื“ืจื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื•ืชืงื ื•ืชื ื•ื’ื–ื™ืจืชื ืืฉืจ ื™ื•ืจื• ื›ืจืžื•ื– ื‘ืžืฆื•ืช (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื– ื™ื) ืœื ืชืกื•ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืœืš ื™ืžื™ืŸ ื•ืฉืžืืœ, ื•ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžื” ืฉืžืฉืžื™ืขื ืžื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืื– ืืžืจ ืื ืฉืžื•ืข, ื•ื›ื ื’ื“ ืชื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ื ืžืคื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืžืจ ืชืฉืžืขื• ืœืขืชื™ื“. ื•ืœื“ืจืš ื–ื” ื™ื“ื•ื™ื™ืง ืขืœ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ืขืชื” ืื ืฉืžื•ืข, ื›ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืžืฆื•ื” ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืชืฉืžืขื• ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื–ื” ืกืžืš ื•ืขืชื” ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ืœื•ืžืจ ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ืขืชื” ื•ืชืฉืžืขื• ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ. ื•ื“ืงื“ืง ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ืงื•ืœื™, ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื‘ืžื“''ืจ ืคื™''ื“) ืฉื•ืžืข ืžืคื™ ื—ื›ื ื•ื›ื•' ื›ืฉื•ืžืข ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจื• ื›ื™ ืžืฆื•ื” ื–ื• ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ืฉืชืงื‘ืœื• ืชืงื ืช ื—ื›ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ืฉื•ื” ื›ืืœื• ืื ื”ืฉืžืขืชื™ื” ื•ื”ื’ื“ืชื™ื” ืœื›ื. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื™ ื‘ื–ื” ื™ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืžืืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื‘ืžืก' ืฉื‘ืช ืค''ื—.) ืฉื“ืจืฉื• ื‘ืคืกื•ืง (ื™ื–) ื•ื™ืชื™ืฆื‘ื• ื‘ืชื—ืชื™ืช ื”ื”ืจ ืฉื›ืคื” ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื”ืจ ื›ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ื•ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ืื ืืชื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื•ื›ื•' ื•ืื ืœืื• ืฉื ืชื”ื ืงื‘ื•ืจืชื›ื, ื•ืงืฉื” ื•ื”ืœื ื”ื ืืžืจื• (ืœืงืžืŸ ื›''ื“ ื–') ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข ื•ืžื” ืžืงื•ื ืœื›ืคื™ื™ื” ื–ื•, ื•ื”ืชื•ืก' ืชืจืฆื• ืฉื ืฉืžื ื”ื™ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื›ืฉื™ืจืื• ื”ืืฉ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืฆืชื” ื ืฉืžืชืŸ ืขื“ ื›ืืŸ, ื•ืื™ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื”ื ื ืจืื™ื ื›ื™ ืื“ืจื‘ื ื™ื•ืกื™ืคื• ืคื—ื“ ื•ืคื—ืช ื•ื™ืจืื• ื™ืจืืช ื”ืจื•ืžืžื•ืช. ื•ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื›ื™ ื”' ืืžืจ ืœื”ื ื‘' ืชื•ืจื•ืช ืื—ืช ืžืคื™ื• ืื– ื•ืื—ืช ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืžืคื™ ื—ื›ืžื™ื ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืคืจืฉ ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื ืฉืืžืจื• ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข ืฉื›ื•ื•ื ืชื ื”ื™ื ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”' ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ื•ืขืชื” ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืืžืจ ืžืคื™ ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืจื” ืื– ื ืขืฉื” ืื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืชื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื ืฉืžืขื”ื•, ื•ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉืืžืจ ืชืฉืžืขื• ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืฉื”ื•ื ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื›ื ื•ื ืฉืžืข ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืœื ืงื‘ืœื• ื•ืœื ืžืื ื• ืืœื ืชืœื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฉืžืขื• ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื™ืขืฉื” ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื›ื™ ื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื•ืื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœื” ื–ื• ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืจ ื•ื“ื•ืจ ื™ื—ื“ืฉื• ื“ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื“ืจื™ื ื•ืกื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืชืงื ื•ืช ื•ืžื™ ื™ื›ืœื›ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื›ื–ื•, ืœื–ื” ืชืœื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจืฉื•ืชื ืขื“ ืฉื™ืฉืžืขื• ื•ื™ื‘ื—ื ื• ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืงื‘ืœ, ื•ืžืขืชื” ืœื ืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืืœื ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื›ืชื‘ ืื‘ืœ ืชื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ืขืœ ืคื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืชืœื•ื™ ื•ืขื•ืžื“, ื•ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืคื” ื”' ืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ื”ืจ ื›ื’ื™ื’ื™ืช ืขื“ ืฉืงื‘ืœื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื›ื, ื•ื‘ืื•ื ืก ื”ื™ื” ืขื“ ื™ืžื™ ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ืฉืจืื• ืคืขื•ืœืช ื—ื›ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืืฉืจ ืขืฉื• ืœื”ื ืžืจื“ื›ื™ ื•ืืกืชืจ ื—ื–ืจื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœืงื™ื™ื ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืฉืจ ื™ื—ื“ืฉื• ื•ื™ืชืงื ื• ืขืœื™ื”ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื”ื ืื—ืจ ืืฉืจ ืจืื• ืžื” ื’ื“ืœื• ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื–ื•ืœืชื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื ืฉืืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืžืฉื•ื ืื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื•ื”ื’ื ืฉืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื–''ืœ (ืฉื) ื“ืจืฉื• ืื•ืžืจื ื ืขืฉื” ื•ื ืฉืžืข ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจ ืœืฉื‘ื— ืฉื“ืžื• ืœืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉืงื“ืžื• ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืขืฉื” ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ื›ืžืœืื›ื™ื ืฉืžืงื“ื™ืžื™ืŸ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื’) ืขื•ืฉื™ ื“ื‘ืจื• ืงื•ื“ื ืœืฉืžื•ืข ื‘ืงื•ืœ ื“ื‘ืจื•, ื–ื” ื“ืจืš ื“ืจืฉ. ื•ื’ื ืœื“ืจื›ื ื• ื”ืจื™ ืืžืจื• ื ืขืฉื” ืงื•ื“ื ืฉื™ืฉืžืขื• ื•ืœื ื”ืงื“ื™ืžื• ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื” ืืœื ื‘ืชื•ืจืช ื—ื›ื. ืื• ืืคืฉืจ ืฉื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื ืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื‘' ื”ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื™ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื•ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื ื›ื™ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ืœื ื™ืฉื•ื• ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืฆื“ืงื•ืช:
ื•ืขืชื” ืื ื•ื’ื•'. ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ืขืชื”, ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ื‘''ืจ ืคื›''ื) ืื™ืŸ ื•ืขืชื” ืืœื ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืœื•ื›ืœื›ื™ื ื‘ื—ืจืžื™ ื”ืขื•ื ื•ืช ืืฉืจ ืงื“ืžื• ืœื”ื ื•ื’ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืžืงืจื•ื‘ ื‘ืื• ื‘ื”ืžืจืืชื ื›ื›ืชื•ื‘ ื‘ืชื•ืจื” ื›ืžื” ืคืจื˜ื™ ื—ื˜ืื™ื ื‘ืžืŸ ื‘ืฉืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžื™ื ื•ื›ืืฉืจ ืจืฆื” ืืœ ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืœืชืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื–ื›ื” ื•ื‘ืจื” ื™ืกื•ื“ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื•ื”ื˜ื”ืจื” ื•ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืฆื•ื” ืœื”ื ืฉื™ื—ื–ืจื• ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ืžื—ื˜ื ืงืœ, ื•ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื“ื ืœื ื• ืžืืžืจื ื–''ืœ (ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ืž''ื˜:) ื‘ื“ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืืฉื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ืฆื“ื™ืง ื’ืžื•ืจ ื•ื ืžืฆื ืจืฉืข ืฉืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ื• ืงื™ื“ื•ืฉื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื™ื ืŸ ืฉืžื ืขืฉื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ื™ืงืจื ืฆื“ื™ืง. ืขื•ื“ ื™ืชื‘ืืจ ื‘ืกืžื•ืš:
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืœื™ ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื. ืก''ืช ืžื™ืœื”:
Ramban non traduit
ืื• ื™ื”ื™ื” ''ืกื’ื•ืœื”'' ื“ื‘ืงื•ืช, ื›ื™ ืœื™ ื”ืืจืฅ ื”ื ืงืจืืช ื›ืœ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื”' ื‘ืจืš ืืช ืื‘ืจื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ื“ ื). ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ื™ืœ ื™ื‘ื™ืŸ:
ื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืืชื ืชื”ื™ื• ืœื™ (ืคืกื•ืง ื•), ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ืืชื ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื—ื•ื“, ื•ืœื ื›ืฉืืจ ื”ืขืžื™ื. ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจื• ื‘ืžื›ื™ืœืชื (ืฉื) ื•ืืชื ืชื”ื™ื• ืœื™, ื›ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืื™ื ื™ ืžืขืžื™ื“ ื•ืื™ื ื™ ืžืฉืœื™ื˜ ืขืœื™ื›ื ืืœื ืื ื™, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืื•ืžืจ ื”ื ื” ืœื ื™ื ื•ื ื•ืœื ื™ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉื•ืžืจ ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืชื”ืœื™ื ืงื›ื ื“):
ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืœื™ ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื. ืฉืชื”ื™ื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืกื’ื•ืœื”, ื›ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื—ืžื“ ืœื ื™ืžืกืจื ื• ื”ืžืœืš ื‘ื™ื“ ืื—ืจ, ื›ืžื• ื•ืกื’ื•ืœืช ืžืœื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช (ืงื”ืœืช ื‘ ื—):
ื•ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ. ื›ื˜ืขื ืืฉืจ ื—ืœืง ื”' ืื•ืชื ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขืžื™ื, ื•ืืชื›ื ืœืงื— ื”' (ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื“ ื™ื˜ ื›). ื•ื›ืš ืืžืจ ื•ืื‘ื“ื™ืœ ืืชื›ื ืžืŸ ื”ืขืžื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื› ื›ื–):
ื•ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืืžืช, ืฉืชืฉืžืจื• ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื™ ืœื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ื™ (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื›ื’ ื›ื‘), ื›ื™ ืื ืฉืžื•ืข ืชืฉืžืข ื‘ืงื•ืœื™ ื•ืขืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ ืืฉืจ ืื“ื‘ืจ:
ื•ื˜ืขื ื•ืฉืžืจืชื ืืช ื‘ืจื™ืชื™. ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืืฉืจ ื›ืจืชื™ ืืช ืื‘ื•ืชื™ื›ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื ืœืืœื”ื™ื ื•ืœื–ืจืขื ืื—ืจื™ื”ื (ื‘ืจืืฉื™ืช ื™ื– ื–). ื•ืจ''ื ืืžืจ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉื™ื›ืจื•ืช ืžืฉื” ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื—ืจ ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ (ืœื”ืœืŸ ื›ื“ ื—) ื”ื ื” ื“ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืืฉืจ ื›ืจืช ื”' ืขืžื›ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”:
ื•ืืชื ืชื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ืžืžืœื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ื’ื•ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืชื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ
ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถึงื ืชึผึดึฝื”ึฐื™ื•ึผึพืœึดึ›ื™ ืžึทืžึฐืœึถึฅื›ึถืช ื›ึผึฝึนื”ึฒื ึดึ–ื™ื ื•ึฐื’ึฃื•ึนื™ ืงึธื“ึ‘ื•ึนืฉื ืึšึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดึ”ื™ื ืึฒืฉืึถึฅืจ ืชึผึฐื“ึทื‘ึผึตึ–ืจ ืึถืœึพื‘ึผึฐื ึตึฅื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตึฝืœ:
6
Traduction
mais vous, vous serez pour moi une dynastie de pontifes et une nation sainte.โ€™ Tel est le langage que tu tiendras aux enfants dโ€™Israรซl."
Ajouter une note
Rachi non traduit
ื•ึฐืึทืชึผึถื ืชึผึดื”ึฐื™ื•ึผ ืœึดื™ ืžึทืžึฐืœึถื›ึถืช ื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื. ืฉื‚ึธืจึดื™ื, ื›ึผึฐืžึธื” ื“ึผึฐืึทืชึผึฐ ืึธืžึทืจ ''ื•ึผื‘ึฐื ึตื™ ื“ึผึธื•ึดื“ ื›ึผึนื”ึฒื ึดื™ื'' (ืฉืึฐืžื•ึผืึตืœ ื‘ ื—'):
ืึตืœึผึถื” ื”ึทื“ึผึฐื‘ึธืจึดื™ื. ืœึนื ืคึผึธื—ื•ึนืช ื•ึฐืœึนื ื™ื•ึนืชึตืจ (ืžึฐื›ึดื™ืœึฐืชึผึธื):
Onkelos non traduit
ื•ึฐืึทืชึผื•ึผืŸ ืชึผึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ืงึณื“ึธืžึทื™ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึดื™ืŸ ื›ึผึธื”ึฒื ึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืขึทื ืงึทื“ึดื™ืฉื ืึดืœึตื™ืŸ ืคึผึดืชึฐื’ึธืžึทื™ึธื ื“ึดื™ ืชึฐืžึทืœึตืœ ืขึดื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ:
Targ. Yonathan non traduit
ื•ึฐืึทืชึผื•ึผืŸ ืชึผึฐื”ื•ึนืŸ ืงึณื“ึธืžึทื™ ืžึทืœึฐื›ึดื™ืŸ ืงึฐื˜ึดื™ืจึตื™ ื›ึผึฐืœึดื™ืœึธื ื•ึฐื›ึทื”ึฒื ึดื™ืŸ ืžึฐืฉืึทืžึฐืฉืึดื™ืŸ ื•ึฐืขึทื ืงึทื“ึผึดื™ืฉื ืึดืœึตื™ืŸ ืคึผึดืชึฐื’ึธืžึทื™ึธื ื“ึผึดืชึฐืžึทืœึผึตื™ืœ ืขึดื ื‘ึผึฐื ึตื™ ื™ึดืฉื‚ึฐืจึธืึตืœ:
Sforno non traduit
ื•ืืชื ืชื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ืžืžืœื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืชื”ื™ื• ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืžื›ืœื ื›ื™ ืชื”ื™ื• ืžืžืœื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื•ืœื”ื•ืจื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžื™ืŸ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ ืœืงืจื•ื ื›ืœื ื‘ืฉื ื”', ื•ืœืขื‘ื“ื• ืฉื›ื ืื—ื“, ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืขื ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื, ื›ืืžืจื• ื•ืืชื ื›ื”ื ื™ ื”' ืชืงืจืื• ื•ื›ืืžืจื• ื›ื™ ืžืฆื™ื•ืŸ ืชืฆื ืชื•ืจื”: ื•ื’ื•ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ. ื‘ืœืชื™ ื ืคืกื“ื™ื, ืื‘ืœ ืชื”ื™ื• ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœืขื“ ื‘ืื™ืฉ, ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื”ืขื ื™ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื, ื›ืืžืจื• ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืฆื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ื ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื™ืืžืจ ืœื• ื•ืื–''ืœ (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืคืจืง ื—ืœืง) ืžื” ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืœืขื•ืœื ืงื™ื™ื, ืืฃ ื”ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ื•ื–ื” ื›ื™ ืืžื ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื›ื•ื ืช ื”ืืœ ื™ืชื‘ืจืš ื‘ืžืชืŸ ืชื•ืจื” ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ืื– ื›ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื”ืขืชื™ื“, ืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืฉื—ื™ืชื• ื“ืจื›ื ื‘ืขื’ืœ, ื›ืืžืจื• ืื– ื•ื™ืชื ืฆืœื• ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืช ืขื“ื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื—ื•ืจื‘:
Or Ha'Hayim non traduit
ืื›ืŸ ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื” ืœื• ืฉืœื ื™ืคืจืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”' ืœื™ืฉืจืืœ ืืœื ื™ืืžืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉื”ื, ื•ื˜ืขื ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื“ืงื“ืง ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื•ืขื ื™ืŸ ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื•ื ื‘ืคืกื•ืง (ื’') ื›ื” ืชืืžืจ ื•ื—ืฉ ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ืœืžืฉื” ืฉืื—ืจ ืฉื™ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”' ืœื”ื ื™ื‘ื ืœื‘ืืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื–ื™ืจื•ื– ืžืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืžื•ืจืื• ื‘ืœื‘ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื• ืœื”ืคืœื™ื’ ื‘ืื”ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ืืœื™ื• ืืœ ืชื“ื‘ืจ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื–ื•ืœืช ืืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื™ ืื ื™ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื™ืจืื” ื™ื‘ื•ืื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฆื“ ื”ื™ืจืื” ื•ื”' ืœื ื›ืŸ ื™ืขืฅ ื•ืœื ื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื™ืจืื” ืืœื ื›ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ืกื™ืฃ ืชื‘ืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืชื‘ืฉื™ืœ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ื‘ื• ื˜ืขื ืขืจื‘ ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืฉื ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื–ืœื–ืœ ืื“ื ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืคืจื˜ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ื›ื™ ืœื ื™ืงืคื™ื“ ื”ืื•ื”ื‘ ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื‘ืื”ื‘ื” ื•ื ืžืฆื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืžืฉื” ืžืคืกื™ื“ ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื”. ืขื•ื“ ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืจืฆื” ื”' ืœื ืกื•ืชื ื•ืฉื™ืขืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžืกืคื™ืงื™ื ืœื”ื ืžื”ืžื•ืกืจ ื•ืžื”ืื”ื‘ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืื ืœื ืชืจื•ืฅ ื ืคืฉื ื‘ืฉื•ืžืขื ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืœื• ื–ื” ื™ื’ื™ื“ ื›ื™ ืจื—ื•ืงื™ื ื”ื ืžื˜ื•ื”ืจ ืœื‘, ืœื–ื” ืื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืžืฉื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื™ืจืื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืื”ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื ืฉื™ืืžืจ ื‘ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื ื“ื‘ืจื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื”ืจื™ ื”ื•ื ืžืคืกื™ื“ ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืจื ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ื ื• ื”ื’ื ืฉื™ืงื‘ืœื• ื™ืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ื›ื™ ืจืฆื•ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืžืฉื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืกื•ื‘ื‘. ื’ื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืคื—ื™ืชื•ืช ื—ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ื•ืฉื‘ื— ื‘ื™ืช ืื‘ื™ื” ื”ืืœ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ืืฉืจ ืขืœ ื›ืŸ ืฆื•ื” ื”' ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ืžืคื™ ืขืฆืžื• ื“ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื‘ืŸ:
ืืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื•'. ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉื ื• ื‘ืกืžื•ืš ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ืืชื ืชื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ืขืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื™ื“ื•ื™ื™ืง ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื ืชื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืืžื™ืจืชื™ ื•ืืชื ืชื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ื•ื’ื•' ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืขืœื™ื›ื ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ืœื ื›ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืืœื ืืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืืฉืจ ืชื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ื‘ื ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ืœื”ื ื”ื ื”, ื•ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ืฉื—ื•ื–ืจ ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ื™ื›ื•ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื’ื•' ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ื. ื•ืื ืชืืžืจ ืคืฉื™ื˜ื ืฉืœื ื™ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขืœื™ื”ื ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื—ื•ืฉื“ื• ื—ืก ื•ืฉืœื•ื ืœืžื” ืœื ืฆื•ื” ืœื• ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืžืฆื•ืช ืฉืฉืœื—ื• ืขื“ ืขืชื”:
ืขื•ื“ ื™ืจืžื•ื– ืœืคื™ ืžื” ืฉืคื™ืจืฉืชื™ ื‘ืคืกื•ืง ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืœื™ ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืฉื™ืจืžื•ื– ืœื‘ื™ืจื•ืจื™ ื ื™ืฆื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ืืชื ื•ื’ื•' ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืžืขืœืช ื”ืžื‘ืจืจ ืžื”ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ื›ื™ ื”ืžื‘ืจืจ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืœื›ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืฉืœ ื’ื•ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื ื‘' ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ื”ืžืชื‘ืจืจื™ื ื›ื ื–ื›ืจ, ื•ื—ืœืงื ืœื‘' ื—ืœืงื™ื ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื ื‘ืจืจื™ื ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื’ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื›ืคื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉื”, ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืžืœื›ื•ืช ื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืชื‘ืจืจื™ื, ื•ืฆื ื•ืœืžื“ ืžืžืฉื” ื›ื™ ืœืฆื“ ืฉื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืžืžืฆืจื™ื ืงื ื” ืžืœื›ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื:
ื•ืืชื ืชื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ื•ื’ื•'. ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ืœืžื” ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื•ืžืจ ื•ืืชื ื›ื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืขื“ ืขืชื” ืœื”ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ. ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืžืฉื” ื•ืื”ืจืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขื“ ืขืชื” ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื•ืขืฉืื ืกื’ื•ืœื” ืื ื›ืŸ ื™ืืžืจ ืžืฉื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื”ืคืจืฉ ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื•ืืชื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืชื” ื•ืื—ื™ืš ืชื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ืžืžืœื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืื”ืจืŸ, ื•ื’ื•ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื›ื ื’ื“ ืžืฉื” ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ืื•ืžืจื• ื”ืงื“ืฉืชื™ ืืชื [ืœื™ ื•ืืงื— ืืช] ื”ืœื•ื™ื [ื•ื’ื•']:
ืื• ื™ืจืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ื›ื™ ืžืขืชื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ื ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืคืžืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืœื”, ื›ื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืื“ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืจืชื™ื• ื•ืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืคื ื™ื• ื‘ืžืจื•ื ื•ืœื”ื ื™ืงืจื ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื’ื ื™ืฉ ืœืคื ื™ื• ืฆื‘ื ืจื‘ ื”ื ืงืจื ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื“ื›ืชื™ื‘ (ื“ื ื™ืืœ ื—') ืื—ื“ ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื•ืืžืจ ื”' ื›ื™ ืื•ืชื ื™ืขืฉื” ื”' ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉืฆื•ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช ืœืฉื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื ื• ื•ื‘ื—ืจ ืžืžื ื• ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื•ืฆื•ื” ืœื ื• (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื ืžื“) ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื, ื•ื›ืคื™ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจื• ื•ืืชื ื—ื•ื–ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื›ืœืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ, ื•ื”ื•ืฆืจืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืชื™ื‘ืช ื•ืืชื, ืœื‘ืœ ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ื›ื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืœื”ื ืขืœ ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื‘ื ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืื—ืจ ื”ืคืจื“ื” ืžื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื™ืฉื™ื’ ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืœื•ืช ื”ืกื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื—ื™ื•ืชื• ืชืจื—ื™ืง ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ืฉื’ื” ื–ื•, ืœื–ื” ืืžืจ ื•ืืชื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ืืชื ื‘ืขืฆืžื™ื›ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื’ื•ื™ื” ืชืฉื™ื’ื• ืžืขืœื” ื–ื•. ื•ืžืฆื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืฆื“ื™ืงื™ื ื”ืฉื™ื’ื• ืžืขืœื” ื–ื• ืฉื ืงืจืื™ื ืžืœืื›ื™ื ื•ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชื•ืจื” ืชื’ื“ืœ ื•ืชืขืœื” ืžืขืœืช ื”ืื“ื ืขื“ ืื™ืŸ ืงืฅ ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ืžืœืื›ื™ื (ืกื ื”ื“ืจื™ืŸ ืฆ''ื’.), ื•ื–ื” ืœืš ื”ืื•ืช ื›ื™ ื”' ื‘ื—ืจ ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขืœื” ืœืงื“ื•ืฉืช ืžืงื•ื ื›ื‘ื•ื“ื• ืขื ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื ืœืžื“ืช ื›ื™ ื”ื ืœืžืขืœื” ืžื”ื ื›ื™ ืžืขืœื™ืŸ ื‘ืงื•ื“ืฉ ื•ื›ื•':
Baal Hatourim non traduit
ื•ืืชื ืชื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ืžืžืœื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ืืœื• ื–ื›ื• ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื”ื™ื• ื›ื•ืœื ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ืœืข''ืœ ืชื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื ื' ื•ืืชื ื›ื”ื ื™ ื”' ืชืงืจืื•:ืžืžืœื›ืช. ื“' ื‘ืžืก'. ืžืžืœื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ืžืžืœื›ืช ื™ื”ื•ื™ืงื™ื ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืžืฉื” ืืช ืžืžืœื›ืช ืกื™ื—ื•ืŸ ืžืœืš ื”ืืžื•ืจื™ ื•ืืช ืžืžืœื›ืช ืขื•ื’ ืžืœืš ื”ื‘ืฉืŸ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืžืžืœื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื ื–ื›ื• ืœืžืœื•ื›ื” ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืžืžืœื›ืช ื”ืขื›ื•''ื: ื•ื’ื•ื™. ื“' ื•ื’ื•ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื•ื’ื•ื™ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื•ืš ืืœื™ืš ื™ืจื•ืฆื• ื•ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื™ืจืžื™ื” ืขืœ ื—ื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ืช ื•ื’ื•ื™ ื’ืจื•ืœ ื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื™ืจื›ืชื™ ืืจืฅ ื•ื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืžืœื›ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื™ืขืจื• ืžื™ืจื›ืชื™ ืืจืฅ ืื ืชื”ื™ื• ื’ื•ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ื’ื•ื™ ืœื ื™ื“ืขื•ืš ืืœื™ืš ื™ืจื•ืฆื•, ื•ืื ืœืื• ื’ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ืขื•ืจ:
Ramban non traduit
ืžืžืœื›ืช ื›ื”ื ื™ื. ื•ืชื”ื™ื• ืžืžืœื›ืช ืžืฉืจืชื™:
ื•ื’ื•ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ. ืœื“ื‘ืงื” ื‘ืืœ ื”ืงื“ื•ืฉ, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืžืจ ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืชื”ื™ื• ื›ื™ ืงื“ื•ืฉ ืื ื™ ื”' (ื•ื™ืงืจื ื™ื˜ ื‘). ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื‘ื:
Textes partiellement reproduits, avec autorisation, et modifications, depuis les sites de Torat Emet Online et de Sefaria.
Traduction du Tanakh du Rabbinat depuis le site Wiki source